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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000348954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/03/2011
Date registered
4/04/2011
Date last updated
17/12/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
17/12/2019
Date results provided
17/12/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Changes in sodium excretion in people with diabetes following dietary advice
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Scientific title
Changes in sodium excretion in people with Type 2 diabetes following dietary advice
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Secondary ID [1]
259799
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 Diabetes
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
259538
259538
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Metabolic and Endocrine
265647
265647
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of dietary education to reduce sodium intake compared with usual care on sodium excretion of people with type 2 diabetes. This is a parallel study of 2 groups and the intervention will be for 12 months, with weight, height and blood pressure measured at the beginning, at 3 months and the end of the study. Urine samples will also be measured and 24-hour food recalls will be conducted. The target salt intake will be 5g/day for women and 6g/day for men. Patients will meet with a dietitian one-on-one for approximately 15 minutes at the beginning of the study and again at three months. The dietary education will be focused on using the FSANZ low sodium guideline of 120mg/100g food. A simple pictorial education tool containing pictures of appropriate foods will be used and participants will be provided with a booklet containing a 2 week cycle of menus, recipes to guide food preparation, tips for adapting usual recipes, tips for eating out and social occasions. Participants will also be provided with a sodium content of favourite foods and how to include these while maintaining a reduced salt intake.
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Intervention code [1]
264231
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
264301
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
One group will receive usual care, defined as usual dietary education with no specific advice on sodium reduction. The other will receive additional dietary advice regarding sodium intake.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Sodium excretion measured by 24 hour urinary collection
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, three and twelve months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Blood pressure measured by automated sphygmomanometer (mean of three measurements)
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Assessment method [2]
266451
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, three and twelve months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Dietary assessment measured by 24 hour recall
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Assessment method [1]
273588
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, three and twelve months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Blood pressure medications, dose and type
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Assessment method [2]
273801
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, three and twelve months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Under 18; any condition that affects sodium/fluid balance, including heart, liver or kidney impairment, diuretic use, idiopathic oedema, hypoalbuminaemia, primary aldosteronism, hyperhidrosis.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients will be invited to participate in the study and provided with written information. Following their consent they will be randomised to either usual care or sodium reduction. Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random numbers will be generated using a computer program
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2011
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Actual
1/07/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/12/2011
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/03/2012
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
78
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
264679
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University
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Name [1]
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University of South Australia
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Address [1]
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City East Campus
University of South Australia
PO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
264679
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of South Australia
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Address
School of Pharmacy and Medical Science
City East Campus
University of South Australia
PO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
263830
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Address [1]
263830
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Country [1]
263830
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
266689
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
266689
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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28/03/2011
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Approval date [1]
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11/04/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
266689
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Summary
Brief summary
There is a long established link between dietary salt intake and blood pressure, and hypertension is common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Breads and cereals are high in salt, so the recommendation that people with diabetes should consume a high carbohydrate diet may lead to high salt intakes and make blood pressure more difficult to manage. This study will determine the effect of giving people with type 2 diabetes additional dietary education to reduce their salt intake.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Jennifer Keogh
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Address
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University of South Australia City East Campus North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
32351
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 2579
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr. Jennifer Keogh
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Address
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University of South Australia
City East Campus
North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
15598
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Australia
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Phone
15598
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+61 8 8302 2579
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Fax
15598
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Email
15598
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr. Jennifer Keogh
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Address
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University of South Australia
City East Campus
North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
6526
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Australia
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Phone
6526
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+61 8 8302 2579
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Fax
6526
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Email
6526
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
No IPD data will be available as this was not approved by Ethics.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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