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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000261910
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/03/2011
Date registered
10/03/2011
Date last updated
10/03/2011
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Quantitative Motor Assessment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
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Scientific title
Quantitative Motor Assessment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
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Secondary ID [1]
259766
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Q Motor in AD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Alzheimer's disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
259497
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Alzheimer's disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study uses four isometric computerised motor tasks as novel objective and quantitative measures for the assessment of observable motor characteristics and dysfunction in AD.
Assessment of the variability of tongue protrusion forces, grip force, and tapping may provide objective and quantitative measures that (1) provides much needed empirical data on the motor symptoms of AD and help elucidate a motor pattern, and (2) correlates with illness
severity (thus may be a measure of disease progression).
Initials, date of birth and medical history will be recorded.
For the study, a number of examinations and tests will be completed. The study will take place in Normanby House, Kew in one visit and will take approximately one hour. The visit will involve:
a) Tests to measure mental functioning, everyday functioning, and thinking ability (MMSE)
b) A neurological examination and a rating of physical/motor function (UPDRS)
c) The four motor tasks use a force transducer sensor. All participants complete all four tasks.
Task 1.Grip force analysis task. This assesses the coordination of the grip between thumb and index finger. Both hands are tested by lifting and holding 1) a light weight, and 2) a heavy weight. Five trials of 35 seconds duration will be performed with each hand. Duration: 15 minutes.
Task 2. Grip force matching task. Participants will try to match grip to the target force on the computer (with visual feedback). Both hands are tested. Duration: 5 minutes.
Task 3. Tapping tasks. Using the index finger, participants will tap the sensor in a number of different conditions (speeded tapping, speeded tapping with serial 2s, tone paced tapping, and self-paced tapping). Duration: 5 minutes.
Task 4. Tongue force task. With their tongue on the force transducer, participants will need to match and maintain a specified force level for 20 seconds. Duration: 10 minutes.
All AD participants will be on stable dosages of AD medication for at least 6 months (any dosage), as we are screening for participants on stable AD therapy. This also limits side effect confounders.
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Intervention code [1]
264192
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
This study uses four isometric computerised motor tasks as novel objective and quantitative measures for the assessment of observable motor characteristics and dysfunction. Controls (20 cognitively healthy and age-matched control participants) will be compared to 20 AD participants.
Both groups (all participants) have the same protocol and will complete the same tasks and measures.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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There will be different motor phenotype between AD and control participants as indicated by Task one: Grip force analysis task. This assesses the coordination of the grip between thumb and index finger.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint is at the end of all participant visits (n=40, 20 AD participants and 20 control participants)
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Primary outcome [2]
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There will be different motor phenotype between AD and control participants as indicated by Task Two: Grip force matching task. This assesses accuracy of matching of grip to the target force on the computer (with visual feedback).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Timepoint is at the end of all participant visits (n=40, 20 AD participants and 20 control participants)
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Primary outcome [3]
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There will be different motor phenotype between AD and control participants as indicated by Task Three: Tapping tasks (speeded tapping, speeded tapping with serial 2s, tone paced tapping, and self-paced tapping)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Timepoint is at the end of all participant visits (n=40, 20 AD participants and 20 control participants)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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There will be different motor phenotype between AD and control participants as indicated by Task Four: Tongue force task, matching and maintaining a specified force level for 20 seconds.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint is at the end of all participant visits (n=40, 20 AD participants and 20 control participants)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
20 cognitively healthy and age-matched control participants.
Patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s Disease (MMSE between 10-24), both women and men, who are on stable treatment. Stable treatment means that participants will be on treatment on a stable dose (any dose) for at least six months prior to the Study Day 1 (baseline visit). Treatment can be the cholinesterase inhibitors donezepil, galantamine, rivastigmine, or the NMDA glutamate blocking drug memantine.
Only individuals who are clinically free of extrapyramidal signs or parkinsonism to be included.
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Control participants will be used, who will be cognitively healthy (inclusion criteria - no diagnosis of dementia)
Exclusion criteria: (1) other co-existing chronic neurological diseases, (2) arthritis or orthopedic disorders, (3) active psychosis, (4) upper extremity weakness (5) incapability of following simple verbal instructions, or (6) visual or other impairments that would interfere with completion of the tasks.
Rationale for excluding upper extremity weakness – as the experimental tasks involve gripping and tapping with the hands, we wish to exclude those with known pre-existing difficulties that would confound our results. Those with upper extremity weakness include those with weakness due to stroke, peripheral neuropathy, those with orthopaedic diagnoses, spinal cord injuries, or have any condition or reason that, in the opinion of the research team, interferes with the ability of the patient to participate in or complete the trial, which places the patient at undue risk, or complicates the interpretation of data.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All subjects receive the same study measures (two groups are controls and AD participants)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
na
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/03/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne)
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Address [1]
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St Vincent's PO Box 2900, Fitzroy VIC 3065, Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Melbourne, AUPOA
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Address
AUPOA
Normanby Unit
283 Cotham Rd
Kew, VICTORIA 3101
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Muenster
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Address [1]
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Albert Schweitzer Strasse 33
48129 Muenster
Germany
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Country [1]
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Germany
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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St Vincent's PO Box 2900, Fitzroy VIC 3065, Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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07/03/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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1/11/0002
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Summary
Brief summary
The prevalence of dementia in Australia is expected to triple by 2051. Over 165,000 Australians are affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD), and it is expected that 500,000 Australians will be diagnosed by 2040. AD is currently incurable. Motor signs of AD include problems with speech/facial expression, rigidity, balance, posture/gait, bradykinesia (slowed ability to start and continue movements), tremor, incoordination, apraxia (inability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects) and dysarthria (difficulty articulating words). Current clinical rating scales lack sensitivity, have floor or ceiling effects (task items too challenging or not challenging enough), and require long observation periods to show changes. There are no known currently used quantitative assessments of motor signs in AD. This pioneering study uses four isometric motor tasks as novel objective and quantitative measures for the assessment of observable motor characteristics and dysfunction in AD. Twenty participants diagnosed with mild to moderate AD, both women and men, and 20 cognitively healthy and age-matched control participants will complete these motor tasks, in addition to tasks measuring cognitive performance and level of dementia. The performance of participants with AD will be compared to the healthy control participants. Knowledge of the characteristics of motor signs in AD is important, given their predictive ability for rates of cognitive decline and mortality and their association with increased cost of care. Assessment of the variability of tongue protrusion forces, grip force, and tapping may provide objective and quantitative measures that (1) provides much needed empirical data on the motor symptoms of AD and help elucidate a motor pattern, and (2) correlates with illness severity (thus may be a measure of disease progression). This knowledge, in addition to improvements in the efficiency and precision of objective measurements of disease progression in individuals with AD, could lead to techniques that are better able to assess disease progression and measure effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Anita Goh
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Address
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AUPOA
Normanby Unit
283 Cotham Rd
Kew
Victoria 3101
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Country
15578
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9816 0513
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Anita Goh
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Address
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AUPOA
Normanby Unit
283 Cotham Rd
Kew
Victoria 3101
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9816 0513
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Fax
6506
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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