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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000248965
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
7/03/2011
Date registered
7/03/2011
Date last updated
2/11/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of lutein with milk on physical activity
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Scientific title
Efficacy of lutein-milk for improving exercise self-efficacy and exercise participation in older adults
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Secondary ID [1]
259732
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
physical inactivity
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
259461
259461
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
All participants will be encouraged to undertake regular physical activity involving the performance of at least 150 min/week of moderate to vigorous activity in accordance with the national physical activity guidelines for Australian adults for 3 weeks (Week 1-4). The physical activity will be left up to the participant to perform.
In addition to undertaking regular physical activity, participants will be allocated to the treatment group (capsules containing 21 mg/day of lutein) or the placebo group. Participants will be required to consume a capsule and 250 ml of full cream milk at the same time everyday, preferably in the morning, for 4 weeks (Week 0-4).
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Intervention code [1]
264165
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
placebo capsules contain 155 mg of microcrystalline cellulose and 155 mg of lactose
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Physical activity levels (measured using accelerometry)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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An accelerometer will be worn the week prior to beginning supplementation (Week -1) and again after 4 weeks of supplementation (Week 4).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Physical activity levels (step counts from pedometer)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pedometers will be worn for the entire 5 week study period and daily step counts will be recorded
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Self-efficacy to regulate exercise will be assessed using a validated questionnaire portraying different levels of exercise task demands against which participants rate the strength of their belief in their ability to perform their exercise routine regularly using a 100 point scale. The higher the total score the greater the exercise-self efficacy.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Exercise self-efficacy will be assessed at the start of Week -1 and again a week later before supplementation begins (week 0) and then again after one week of supplementation (Week 1) and again at the end of the study period (Week 4)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Blood concentration of lutein
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline (Week -1) and at the end of the study period (Week 4)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Aged between 60 and 80 yrs Not currently participating in sufficient physical activity levels to meet Australia guidelines BMI between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2
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Minimum age
60
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Typically consume more than two standard serves of dairy products per day
Non weight-stable (body weight change of >3 kg in last 3 months)
Acute or terminal illness
Moderate or severe cognitive impairment (inability to understand and provide written informed consent and/or follow instructions)
Any medical condition that might be exacerbated by exercise or might limit exercise training
Current smoker or only recently quit smoking (smoked any cigarettes within the last 12 months)
Alcohol consumption (more than four alcoholic drinks per day)
Coeliac disease
Lactose intolerance
Allergy to cow’s milk protein
Diabetes
Medications (or supplements) changed significantly during the last 12 weeks
Consume carotenoids (lutein, astaxanthin, zeaxanthin) supplements daily
Any other condition which in the opinion of the investigators might confound the outcomes of the study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Subjects will be recruited by newspaper advertisement and flyers. Volunteers will be screened via questionnaire and a medical screening visit to access their eligibility for the trial. Eligibility will be determined by the study coordinator and medical physician. Treatment will be randomised by an investigator not involved in data collection and allocation will be concealed from the participant and study staff.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Allocation to treatments will be via the process of minimisation (1) on the basis of gender, age, and current levels of physical activity (assessed by pedometry in the week prior to treatment allocation).
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/03/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
44
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
264612
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Meiji Dairies Corporation
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Address [1]
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540 Naruda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0862
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Country [1]
264612
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Japan
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Meiji Dairies Corporation
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Address
540 Naruda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0862
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Country
Japan
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
263750
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Country [1]
263750
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
260614
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University of South Australia Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
260614
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General Purpose Building, Mawson Lakes Campus Mawson Lakes Boulevard Mawson Lakes, SA 5095
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Ethics committee country [1]
260614
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260614
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Approval date [1]
260614
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21/02/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
260614
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21020
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to determine whether the consumption of lutein with milk increases exercise-self efficacy, leading to increased exercise participation in older adults. The overall purpose is to provide scientific substantiation for a novel nutritional supplement aimed at increasing physical activity to improve health and reduce disability in an ageing population. Preliminary research in rats demonstrated that the consumption of lutein-fortified milk increased the duration of voluntary wheel running. This increased wheel running was associated with enhanced muscle development and reduced body fat. The mechanism by which the lutein-fortified milk stimulated the rats to increase the volume of wheel running is not known, but it seems likely that there was some change in their mood which promoted exercise behaviour. If this supplement were to elicit a similar effect in people being encouraged to undertake regular physical activity this might result in them undertaking a greater volume of exercise and thus potentially achieving health benefits.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Rebecca Thomson
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Address
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Nutritional Physiology Research Centre
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 1822
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Associate Professor Jon Buckley
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Address
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Nutritional Physiology Research Centre
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
6478
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 1853
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Fax
6478
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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