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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000195954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/02/2011
Date registered
18/02/2011
Date last updated
9/07/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Optimise Dosing of Doripenem in critically ill patients receiving a form of dialysis called Continuous Veno-Venous Haemodialfiltration
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Scientific title
Pharmacokinetics of Doripenem in Critically Ill Patients receiving Continuous Veno-Venous Haemodialfiltration
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Secondary ID [1]
259633
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Infection
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Critical Illness
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Acute Kidney Injury
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
259349
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0
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Renal and Urogenital
259353
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0
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Observational pharmacokinetic study - blood and dialysate sampling in critically ill patients.
This project will run for 18 months.
For each patient, drug dosing will be at the discretion of the clinician. Doses will be reconstituted in 10ml of diluent and given as intermittent infusion in 50ml over 60 minutes.
Sample collection
All patients will be sampled on 2 separate doses between DAY 1 and DAY 5 of treatment.
1. Plasma sample (3mls of blood for each sample)
Samples will be collected pre and post filter at the following time points (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 480 minutes). (Total blood removed during both days of sampling =54ml)
2. Filtrate/dialysate samples
A new dialysate bag and filter will be placed at the start of dosing. If the filter is more than 12 hours old the filter will be changed by an ICU nurse using Aseptic technique. If the filter is less than 12 hours old it will be considered new and will not be changed.
An aliquot (5ml) of the dialysis effluent will be taken from each bag of dialysis effluent collected throughout the study period to determine the amount of drug cleared by CVVHDF. The total volume of each bag of dialysis effluent sampled will be recorded.
Small samples (5ml) of dialysis effluent will also be collected at the following time points 60, 120 and 180 minutes to enable the calculation of the sieving coefficient.
Sieving coefficient = (Concentration of drug in effluent)/ (Concentration of drug in plasma)
3. Urine specimens
Urine samples will be collected during the study period (if there is urine output) and will be used to calculate residual renal function (8 hour urinary creatinine clearance- to compare with other measures of renal function)
All the collected blood samples will be centrifuged and stored at -80oC until assay.
Other investigations
Total Body Bioelectrical Impedance
Total body bioelectrical impedance will be performed by experienced clinicians. This is a non-invasive process requiring connection of leads (similar to an echocardiogram) that measure resistance of electrical impulses throughout the body. The greater the resistance, the larger the volume of distribution and as such this method will be used for detecting altered fluid status.
Data collection
For each patient various de-identified clinical and demographic data will be collected:
Patient demographics- Age, gender, weight, height
Clinical details- Admission diagnosis, other concomitant drugs, allergies
Physiological variables- temperature, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate
Results of routine tests performed as standard ICU policy-biochemistry, microbiology studies, liver function tests, arterial blood gases, coagulation studies
Disease Severity Scores – Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score & Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score
CVVHDF settings- blood flow rate, dialysate & filtrate flow rate, type of filter membrane & surface area of filter membrane, age of filter (times of all filter changes to be recorded), type of anticoagulation used
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Intervention code [1]
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Nil
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Determination of pharmacokinetic parameters (volume of distribution and clearance).
Outcome will be determined using pharmacokinetic analysis of doripenem concentrations in serial blood samples
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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One 8-hour dosing interval between day 2 and 5 of the antibiotic course
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Primary outcome [2]
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Development of doripenem dose schedule in continuous venovenous haemodialfiltration
Pharmacokinetic analysis of data will procure a population pharmacokinetic model. Within the software NONMEM (Globomax), we will then perform Monte Carlo Simulations of different doses to confirm which doses of doripenem should be administered to ensure therapeutic antibiotic concentrations.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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End of patient enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Identification of covariates predictive of altered pharmacokinetics.
Covariates will be asssessed for statistical significance using a statistical package (SPSS, version 17.0) and subsequently interpreted for clinical relevance by an intensive care physician
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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End of patient enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Critical illness
- Acute kidney injury
- Receiving continuous venovenous haemodialfiltration
- Clinical indication for doripenem
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
90
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Pregnancy
- Allergy to doripenem
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2011
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Actual
27/04/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2012
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Actual
16/05/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd
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Address [1]
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1-5 Khartoum Rd
North Ryde
NSW 2113
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
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Address
Department of Intensive Care Medicine
Level 3 Ned Hanlon Building
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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The University of Queensland
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Address [1]
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Burns Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre
School of Medicine
The University of Queensland
Level 7, Block 6
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4029
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 7 Block 7 Royal Brisbane and Women?s Hospital Butterfield Street HERSTON 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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08/10/2010
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Approval date [1]
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05/01/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
260499
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HREC/10/QRBW/395
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Summary
Brief summary
Presently, there is no information to guide clinicians on how to dose a new antibiotic, doripenem, in critically ill patients receiving a form of dialysis called continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration. The aim of this study is to describe the how concentrations of Doripenem (a carbapenem antibiotic) in critically ill patients are affected by Continuous Venovenous Haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). We will then analyse the changing concentrations and use this information to provide strong evidence on what dose of doripenem to use in these patients. We hypothesise that a dose of 500mg every eight hours by intravenous infusion will provide therapeutic doripenem concentrations. Our process will be to enroll 12 patients who clinically need both doripenem and CVVHDF. We will collect various blood samples and analyse the changing concentrations with computer software to enable description of what doses future patients will need.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Jeffrey Lipman
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Address
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Level 3, Ned Hanlon Building, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, QLD, 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+617 3646 1852
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Jason Roberts
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Address
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Department of Intensive Care Medicine
Level 3 Ned Hanlon Building
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61736368111
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Jason Roberts
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Address
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Department of Intensive Care Medicine
Level 3 Ned Hanlon Building
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61736368111
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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