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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000158965
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/12/2010
Date registered
9/02/2011
Date last updated
24/06/2011
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Group Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder.
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Scientific title
International multi-site RCT of two versions of Group Schema Therapy compared to treatment as usual for Borderline Personality Disorder in reducing symptom severity and improving quality of life
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Secondary ID [1]
253331
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NL28016.068.09
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Secondary ID [2]
253332
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MEC 09-3-044
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Secondary ID [3]
253534
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NTR2392
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
STTURT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Borderline Personality Disorder
258871
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
259008
259008
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0
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Psychosis and personality disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental A: 118 group Schema Therapy sessions over 2 years with max. 17 individual sessions. Experimental B: 64 group Schema Therapy over 2 years with max. 61 individual sessions. Control: Treatment as usual - the standard treatment given for that patient at the treatment center. individual sessions last 50 minutes and group sessions 90 minutes
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Intervention code [1]
257784
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Treatment as usual - the standard treatment given for that patient at the treatment center.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index, structured interview for severity of BPD symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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BPD-checklist: self report measure of BPD symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Brief Symptom Inventory: measure of general psychiatric symtoms
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Assessment method [2]
268974
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Timepoint [2]
268974
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Global Assessment and Functioning Scale: measure of level of impact of psychiatric symptoms on functioning
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Assessment method [3]
268975
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Timepoint [3]
268975
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Social Adjustment Scale
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Assessment method [4]
268976
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Timepoint [4]
268976
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
268977
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Social Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale
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Assessment method [5]
268977
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Timepoint [5]
268977
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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WHOQOL: WHO measure of quality of life
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Assessment method [6]
268978
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Timepoint [6]
268978
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baseline, 6,12,24 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Happiness Rating
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Assessment method [7]
268979
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Timepoint [7]
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Schema Questionnaire: measure severity of core early maladaptive schemas
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Secondary outcome [9]
268981
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Schema Mode Inventory: measures severity of mode
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Assessment method [9]
268981
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Timepoint [9]
268981
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baseline, 3, 6,12,18,24 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Age 18-65 years
2. Primary DSM-IV diagnosis of BPD (assessed with the SCID-II interview)
3. BPD severity above 20 on the BPDSI interview
4. Willingness to participate in the study (informed consent procedure)
5. Ability to participate in (group) treatment and research for 2 years (e.g., no plans to move to another city).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Lifetime psychotic disorder (short stress-related episodes are allowed, as described in DSM-IV BPD criterion 9)
2. IQ < 80 (in case of suspicion of low IQ, to be assessed with full intelligence test)
3. Unable to read, speak, or write the language used at the site (in case of suspicion an official language test is to be used)
4. Bipolar disorder type 1 (SCID-1)
5. Dissociative Identity Disorder (confirmed by senior investigators)
6. Full or sub-threshold (defined as one less than the number of criteria to qualify for the diagnosis) narcissistic or antisocial personality disorder (SCID-2)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After the second baseline BPDSI assessment, patients will be randomized over three conditions: Schema Therapy (individual focus: weekly individual and group sessions) or schema therapy with a group focus in which the partcipants receive group treatment twice a week(GST) in blocks of by the central research assistant (at the main Netherlands site) using a computerized randomization program. The order in which the formats of GST will be delivered is randomized over sites, so that order of group format type is balanced over sites, controlling for therapist learning and time effects.
It will be explained to patients why the main assessor needs to be blind and they will be asked not to talk about the type of treatment they receive. After each assessment, blindness will be assessed by asking the assessor to guess the patient’s condition. The assessment of healthcare costs is done by a second unblinded assessor due to the information needed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
see above
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
DNA will also be collected to determine the possibility of genetic subtypes.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
64
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
3528
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6162
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3109
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Netherlands
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State/province [1]
3109
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Country [2]
3110
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
3110
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Country [3]
3111
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Germany
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State/province [3]
3111
0
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Country [4]
3112
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United Kingdom
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State/province [4]
3112
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
258255
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Rotary
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Address [1]
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PO Box 3455
Parramatta, NSW 2124
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Country [1]
258255
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Murdoch University
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Address
South St
Murdoch
WA 6150
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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South Metropolitan Mental Health Sevice WA
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Address [1]
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18 Dalgety St
East Fremantle
WA 6004
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Country [1]
257420
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
260230
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Murdoch University
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Ethics committee address [1]
260230
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90 South St Murdoch WA 6150
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Ethics committee country [1]
260230
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260230
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10/11/2010
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Approval date [1]
260230
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18/01/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
260230
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2010/217
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Summary
Brief summary
In the last five years, a treatment specifically developed for borderline personality disorder namely Schema Therapy has been found to be more effective than existing usual treatments and a specialized form of psychodynamic therapy. When compared to other specialized treatments, Schema Therapy has very low drop-out rate and is very effective, not only in reducing symptoms, but in improving quality of life. Schema Therapy can lead to full recovery from BPD and normal functioning. However, this schema therapy is yet to be tested outside of the centres that developed the programme. A large scale international study to investigate the efficacy of the treatment programme across six countries in several different languages is planned for 2011. The research will compare two different delivery modes of Schema Therapy with existing treatments to see if there is some benefit of this new therapy. The study will enable us to determine not only if the therapy is beneficial in other parts of the world, but by including an Australian site, we can make specific recommendations in an Australian context.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
32042
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Address
32042
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Country
32042
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Phone
32042
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Fax
32042
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Email
32042
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Christopher Lee
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Address
15289
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Clinical Psychology Programme Chair
Murdoch University
90 South St
Murdoch
WA 6150
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Country
15289
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Australia
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Phone
15289
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61 8 93606028
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Fax
15289
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Email
15289
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Christopher Lee
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Address
6217
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Clinical Psychology Programme Chair
Murdoch University
90 South St
Murdoch
WA 6150
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Country
6217
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Australia
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Phone
6217
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+ 61 8 93606028
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Fax
6217
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Email
6217
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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