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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000935033
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/10/2010
Date registered
3/11/2010
Date last updated
23/07/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and safety of artemether+lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 3 sentinel sites (LuangPrabang, Khammoune and Attapeu provinces), Lao Peoples’ Democratic Republic
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Scientific title
Efficacy and safety of artemether+lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 3 sentinel sites (LuangPrabang, Khammoune and Attapeu provinces), Lao Peoples’ Democratic Republic
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Secondary ID [1]
252980
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1117-6432
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
malaria
258558
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
258677
258677
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0
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Single co-formulated drug treatment. Standard treatment: 6 doses of oral artemether(20mg)-lumefantrine(120mg) / tablet, given twice a day for 3 days for specific weight groups; 5-14kg = 1 tablet twice daily for 3 days; 15-24kg = 2 tablets twice daily for 3 days; 25-34kg = 3 tablets twice daily for 3 days and 35 kg and above = 4 tablets twice daily for 3 days.
The "WHO 28 day in vivo" protocol, used in this study, consists of parasite count and temperature measurements at baseline (day 0 before dosing) and on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28.
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Intervention code [1]
257533
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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28-day cure rate (ACPR-adequate clinical and parasitological response)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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during 28 days follow-up per patient
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Secondary outcome [1]
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PCR-corrected ACPR. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a molecular tool/test that will differentiate if the recrudesence is a true failure or a reinfection
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at the end of study
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Safety. This will be assessed using the case report form questionnaire per patient during treatment and at the end of the 28-day follow-up.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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During treatment and after 28 days follow-up per patient.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- age between 6 months and above;
- mono-infection with P. falciparum detected by microscopy;
P. falciparum parasitaemia of 250-100,000/u asexual forms;
- presence of axillary temperature = 37.5 degrees C or history of fever during the past 24 hours;
- ability to swallow oral medication;
- ability and willingness to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study and to comply with the study visit schedule; and
- Informed consent from the patient or from a parent or guardian in the case of children.
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Minimum age
6
Months
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- presence of general danger signs in children aged under 5 years or signs of severe falciparum malaria according to the definitions of WHO;
- mixed or mono-infection with another Plasmodium species detected by microscopy;
- presence of severe malnutrition (defined as a child whose growth standard is below –3 z-score, has symmetrical oedema involving at least the feet or has a mid-upper arm circumference < 110 mm);
- presence of febrile conditions due to diseases other than malaria (e.g. measles, acute lower respiratory tract infection, severe diarrhea with dehydration) or other known underlying chronic or severe diseases (e.g. cardiac, renal and hepatic diseases, HIV/AIDS);
- regular medication, which may interfere with antimalarial pharmacokinetics;
- history of hypersensitivity reactions or contraindications to any of the medicine(s) being tested or used as alternative treatment(s); and
- Unmarried women age 12-18 years old
- a positive pregnancy test or lactating
- Unable to or unwilling to take contraceptives for pregnancy negative married women of child- bearing age.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
21/06/2010
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Actual
6/07/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/12/2011
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
2/01/2012
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
38
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3006
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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State/province [1]
3006
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Khammoune
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Country [2]
3007
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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State/province [2]
3007
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Attapeu
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Country [3]
3008
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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State/province [3]
3008
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Luang Prabang
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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World Health Organization
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Address [1]
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World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office, United Nations Avenue, 1000 Manila
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Country [1]
257949
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Philippines
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Funding source category [2]
257950
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Other
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Name [2]
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Global Funds for Malaria (GFATM) through the Ministry of Health, Lao PDR
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Address [2]
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Ministry of Health, [MOH is the GFATM Primary Recipeint], Chaoanouvong Road, Ban Simeuang, Sisatanak District, Vientaine Capital, Area code (021)
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Country [2]
257950
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Ministry of Health
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Address
Chaoanouvong Road, Ban Simeuang, Sisatanak District, Vientaine Capital, Area code (021)
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Country
Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
257150
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Other
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Name [1]
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Khammoune Provincial Malaria Station
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Address [1]
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Khammoune Province
Anou Road, Ban Laophoxay, Thakert District, Area code (051)
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Country [1]
257150
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
257182
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Other
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Name [2]
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Attapue Provincial Malaria Station
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Address [2]
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No.3 Road Ban Xaysaath, Samakixay District, Area code (036)
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Country [2]
257182
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Secondary sponsor category [3]
257183
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Other
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Name [3]
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Luang Prabang provincial Malaria Station
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Address [3]
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Sackarin Road, Ban thonchaleune Luangprabang District, Area code (071)
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Country [3]
257183
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Khammoune Provincial Hospital
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Address [1]
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Anou Road, Ban Laophoxay,Thakhert District, Area code (051)
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Country [1]
251628
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Other collaborator category [2]
251632
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Hospital
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Name [2]
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Attapue Provincial Hospital
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Address [2]
251632
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No. 3 Road, Ban Meuangmay. Sammakixay District, Area code (036)
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Country [2]
251632
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Other collaborator category [3]
251633
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Hospital
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Name [3]
251633
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Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital
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Address [3]
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Nasamphane Road, Ban phoumork Luangprabang District, Area code (071)
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Country [3]
251633
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Other collaborator category [4]
251634
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Hospital
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Name [4]
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Chomphet District Hospital
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Address [4]
251634
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No. 4B Road, Ban Chienman, Chomphet District , Area code (071), Luang Prabang
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Country [4]
251634
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
259960
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WHO WPRO Ethics Review Committee (ERC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
259960
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WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, United Nations Avenue, 1000 Manila
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Ethics committee country [1]
259960
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Philippines
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
259960
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Approval date [1]
259960
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19/07/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
259960
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Ethics committee name [2]
259961
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National Ethics Committee for Health Research (NECHR)
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Ethics committee address [2]
259961
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Ministry of Health Vientiane
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Ethics committee country [2]
259961
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
259961
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Approval date [2]
259961
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04/06/2010
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Ethics approval number [2]
259961
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NECHR/314
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Summary
Brief summary
This surveillance study is a one-arm prospective evaluation of the clinical and parasitological responses to directly observed treatment for uncomplicated malaria. The objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of artemether-lumfantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 3 sites Luang Prabang, Khammoune and Attapeu provinces in Lao PDR. The WHO 28-day in vivo protocol will be used. People with uncomplicated falciparum malaria who meet the study inclusion criteria will be enrolled, treated on site with the ACT artemether-lumefantine and monitored weekly for 28 days. The follow-up consists of a fixed schedule of check-up visits and corresponding clinical and laboratory examinations. On the basis of the results of these assessments, the patients will be classified as having therapeutic failure (early or late) or an adequate response. The proportion of patients experiencing therapeutic failure during the follow-up period will be used to estimate the efficacy of the study drug. PCR analysis will be used to distinguish between a true recrudescence or reinfection. The results of this study will be used to assist the Ministry of Health of Lao PDR in assessing the current national treatment guidelines for uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Mekong Malaria III. Towards Malaria Elimination in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Monitoring Antimalaria Drug Efficacy in the Greater Mekong Subregion; An overview of results from 2008 to 2011. The Southeast Asia Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. Volume 44 (supplement 1) 2013
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Bouasy Hongvanthong
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Address
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Center of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology
Ministry of Public Health, Vientiane
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Country
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Phone
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+856214040
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Chanthavisouk Chitsavang
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Address
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Office of the WHO Representative in Lao PDR, 125 saphanthong Road unit 5, Ban saphanthong tai, Sisatanak District, Vientaine Capital, Area code (021)
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Country
15093
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Phone
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Mobile no: (856) 20 5516966
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Fax
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(856) 21 218131
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Viengxay Vanisaveth
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Address
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Centre of Malariology Parasitology and Entomology
T2 Road, Ban koualuang tai, Chanthabouly District, Vientaine Capital, Area code (021)
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Country
6021
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Phone
6021
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(856) 21 214040
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Fax
6021
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(856) 21 218131
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Email
6021
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF