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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610001060033
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/05/2010
Date registered
2/12/2010
Date last updated
17/11/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of glycaemic load on satiety
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Scientific title
The effect of a low glycaemic load diet and a high glycaemic load diet, matched for macronutrient level and type of fibre, on glucose and satiety over a 12 hour period in healthy adult males.
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Secondary ID [1]
251775
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Satiety
257417
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
257566
257566
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Diet varying in glycaemic load (one high (GL= 206), one low (GL=126) fed over 12 hour period. Diets consisted of everyday food items. The high GL diet included white bread, jam, lucozade, pizza, macaroni cheese whilst the low GL diet consised of soy and linseed bread, milo, cheese, hummus, salad, falafel, yoghurt, fruit). Meals will be given at 08.00 (breakfast), 10.00 (morning tea), 13.00 (lunch), 15.00 (afternoon tea) and 18.00 (dinner). Measurements of blood glucose levels; satiety (visual analogue scales);mood (state trait anxiety scales); cognitive function (mini mental state exam) were made through the course of the day. As this is a cross over study, participants will have a period of at least 7 days between each visit.
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Intervention code [1]
256473
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
256521
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Low versus high glycaemic load diet
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Effect on feelings of satiety (fullness) measured by visual analogue scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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0, 30, 60, 90,120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, 450, 480, 510, 540, 600, 630, 660, 720 min
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Primary outcome [2]
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Effect on cognitive function assessed using the serial sevens testing and word recall testing
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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0, 30, 60, 90,120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, 450, 480, 510, 540, 600, 630, 660, 720 min
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Primary outcome [3]
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Effect on mood/mental state assessed using the state trait anxiety scale
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Assessment method [3]
258430
0
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Timepoint [3]
258430
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0, 30, 60, 90,120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, 450, 480, 510, 540, 600, 630, 660, 720 min
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Secondary outcome [1]
264208
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Blood glucose response to diets
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Assessment method [1]
264208
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Timepoint [1]
264208
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0, 30, 60, 90,120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, 450, 480, 510, 540, 600, 630, 660, 720 min
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Subjects will be healthy male individuals (age 18-45) with healthy weight (Body mass index , BMI, 19-25 kg/m2) and normal glucose tolerance (fasting glucose < 5.6 mmol/L). Exclusion criteria will include: smoking, medication, food allergy/intolerance, dieting, physical or mental illness
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria include: smoking, medication, food allergy/intolerance, dieting, physical or mental illness
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be required to visit the clinic for an introductory interview. This visit will be to establish their suitability for the trial and to gain consent. Following a discussion about the trial, participants will be asked to fill out a questionnaire designed to assess their motivation to eat, i.e the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire to assess issues which may affect adequate food intake and body weight control. Following their inclusion into the study, particpants will be allocated a unique idenifier code and will be randomly allocated to the first dietary intevention (low or high glycaemic load (GL) diet). following completion of this they will then cross over to the remaining diet for the second twelve hour intervention after a seven day washout period. Particpants will be allocated to the diets using Microsoft EXCEL randomisation procedure
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The 24 participants will be randomly assigned to consume the low GL or high GL diet once on each of the two visits to the clinic. Participants will not be informed which diet they will be consuming on which day. Participants will be randomly assigned using random number tables.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/06/2010
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Actual
5/07/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/07/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
20/12/2010
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Sample size
Target
24
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Accrual to date
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Final
24
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Christchurch
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
257006
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
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Lifestyle Foods
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Address [1]
257006
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Plant and Food Research
Po Box 4704
Christchurch
8104
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Country [1]
257006
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
Lifestyle Foods
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Address
Plant and Food Research
Po Box 4704
Christchurch
8140
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
256268
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Foundation for research Science and Technology
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Address [1]
256268
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Level 11
AT&T Tower
15-17 Murphy Street
Thorndon
Wellington
6011
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Country [1]
256268
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Upper South A Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
259025
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Ministry of Health 4th Floor, Oxford Terrace PO Box 3877 Christchurch 8440
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Ethics committee country [1]
259025
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
259025
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31/03/2010
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Approval date [1]
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07/05/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
259025
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URA/10/04/032
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Summary
Brief summary
Satiety measures levels of hunger and feelings of fullness after a meal and stops us eating more. There are many physiological and psychological processes involved and our apparent inability to control our food intake is thought to be contributing to the rising levels of obesity and its associated health problems. In this study we aim to examine some of the factors involved in satiety by measuring an individual’s response to food over a period of twelve hours. Food will be high glycaemic load or low glycaemic load which is a way of measuring the type of carbohydrate (CHO) in food and how quickly we can digest it to release glucose into the blood. The slower the digestion of CHO, the more satiating the food. Subjects will be given breakfast, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Blood glucose measurements will be taken throughout the day and subjects will also be asked to rate feelings of hunger, fullness and how much more food they could eat. Participants will also be asked to rate if they feel stressed or anxious and also asked to complete some easy tasks to measure how well they remember and recall information.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Eady, S., Henry, E., Halliday, V., Willis, J, Frampton, C (2011). The effect of glycaemic load on satiety in healthy adult males. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 58(3): 324-324.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Sarah Eady
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Address
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Plant and Food Research
Gerald Street
Lincoln
Christchurch 7608
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Country
31163
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New Zealand
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Phone
31163
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64 3 3259671
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Fax
31163
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Email
31163
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sarah Eady
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Address
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Plant and Food Research
Gerald Street
Lincoln
Christchurch
PO Box 4704
8140
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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64 3 3259671
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Fax
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64 3 325 2074
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sarah Eady
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Address
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Plant and Food Research
Gerald Street
Lincoln
Christchurch
PO Box 4708140
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Country
5338
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New Zealand
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Phone
5338
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64 3 3259671
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Fax
5338
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64 3 325 2074
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Email
5338
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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