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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000319077
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/04/2010
Date registered
20/04/2010
Date last updated
7/12/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Paediatric Influenza Vaccine Outcome Trial (PIVOT)
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Scientific title
Social, economic and Health Benefits of Vaccinating Children aged 6 months to 48 months against Influenza. Paediatric Influenza Vaccine Outcome Trial (PIVOT)
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Secondary ID [1]
251632
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Influenza
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influenza infection during winter season
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
257338
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
An randomised controlled trial of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Registered Trademark: VAXIGRIP Junior, Sanofi Pasteur; administered via intramuscular injection. 0.5ml used for subjects just turned 3 years of age whereas 0.25ml will be used for under 3 years of age), using Hepatitis A vaccine (HAV, Registered Trademark: VAQTA Paediatric, CSL, 25 units of virus protein) as the control at a ratio of 1:1. Frequency of administration would be either once or twice depending on subjects’ previous vaccination. The approximate duration between each vaccine Vaccination would 4 weeks. Will start from April to July.
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Intervention code [1]
256325
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Other interventions
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Intervention code [2]
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
influenza vaccine recipients and non-recipients
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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1. To determine the social, economic, and health impact of influenza prevention in preschool children attending day care centres (DCC) during two consecutive influenza seasons through interviewing participants parents.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Subjects will be followed up every two weeks during the influenza season which will start from June and continue until the end of Septemebr.
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Primary outcome [2]
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2. to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in preventing laboratory proven influenza and influenza like illness ( ILI) in preschool children attending DCC in Sydney metropolitan area during two consecutive influenza seasons. This will be through nasal swabs
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Subjects will be followed up during the influenza season ( June to September) and when they report an influenza like symptom (ILI). Subjects will will be swabed ( nasal) for testing and interviewed at 2 and 4 weeks after the onset of ILI.
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Primary outcome [3]
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3. To explore parental and day care staff attitudes and knowledge about influenza prevention. this will be done through interviews
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Subjects will be followed up in day care centres and be interviewed at any time from June to September.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Nil
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Nil
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Male or female aged greater than or equal to 6 months to <48months at 1st march 2011; who will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. completion of the diaries, return for the follow-up visit). The parent’s/guardian’s ability to understand English is sufficient not to impede the ability to give properly informed consent
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Minimum age
6
Months
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Maximum age
48
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Systemic hypersensitivity to egg proteins, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components for the vaccine group. Unstable chronic illness; Known history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Plans to enter another clinical trial, or receive an investigational product after receiving vaccine for this trial any time before 31 October 2010; Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder and History of psychiatric disorders in the parent/guardian providing consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3 / Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2006
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
600
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Research Council
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Address [1]
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Australian Research Council
GPO Box 2702
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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The University of Sydney
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Address [2]
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The University of Sydney
NSW 2006
Australia
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Australian Research Council
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Address
Australian Research Council
GPO Box 2702
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children at Westmead
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The children's Hospital at Westmead Cnr of Hawksbury Rd and Hainsworth St Westmead NSW 2145 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/03/2006
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Approval date [1]
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01/06/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2007/017
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Summary
Brief summary
Influenza is a viral illness that causes much social disruption. It causes serious complications in young children including hospitalisation. Children in child care settings are more likely to be infected. Influenza vaccination can help prevent influenza in adults but data are lacking in young children. This study will determine both direct child benefits (protection, continuity of day care) and indirect benefits of influenza vaccination in reduced work absence (staff, parents), illness in the extended family. The study also measures the social and economic impact of influenza vaccination.
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Trial website
VacTrial@chw.edu.au w: www.ncirs.edu.au
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Trial related presentations / publications
Journal article: 1. Iskander M, Kesson AM, Dwyer D, Rost L, Pym M, Wang H, McCaskill M, Booy R. The burden of influenza in children under 5 years admitted to The Children’s Hospital at Westmead in the winter of 2006. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2010 in press. 2. Lester-Smith D, Zurynski Y, Booy R, Festa M, Kesson A, Elliott E. THE BURDEN OF CHILDHOOD INFLUENZA IN A TERTIARY PAEDIATRIC SETTING. CDI 2009 3. Leask J, Chow, M, King C, Booy R. Caregivers’ intentions regarding influenza H1N1 vaccine for their children. Submitted to MJA March, 2010 4. Mary ISKANDER, Monica M LAHRA, Jiehui YIN (Kevin), Stephen B LAMBERT, Michael D NISSEN, Jennifer MURPHY, Laura ROST, Theo P SLOOTS, Robert BOOY. A Pilot Study of Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Urban Australian Children attending Childcare. For submission to J Paed Child Health. Conference: 1. King C. Parents attitudes to influenza and influenza vaccination. Postgraduate student conference. Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Sydney. August 2009. 2. King C and Leask J. Parents of children attending childcare – beliefs about seasonal and H1N1 influenza. Submitted to PHAA National Immunisation Conference, March 2010 3. Leask J, Chow M, King C, Booy R. Caregivers’ intentions regarding seasonal influenza and H1N1 vaccines for their children. Submitted to PHAA National Immunisation Conference, March 2010
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Jiehui Kevin Yin
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Address
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National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases.
The children's Hospital at Westmead
Cnr of Hawksbury Rd and Hainsworth St
Westmead NSW 2145
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+612 9845 1232
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Fax
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+612 98451418
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Robert Booy
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Address
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National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases.
The children's Hospital at Westmead
Cnr of Hawksbury Rd and Hainsworth St
Westmead NSW 2145
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+612 98451433
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Fax
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+612 98451418
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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