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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000280000
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/03/2010
Date registered
7/04/2010
Date last updated
11/02/2014
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The NACIAM Study – Assessing the benefit of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in acute heart attacks.
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Scientific title
The early use of N-Acetyl Cysteine In Acute Myocardial Infarction to assess the impact of early NAC therapy in reducing myocardial infarct size as determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI).
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Secondary ID [1]
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1114-5373
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Trial acronym
NACIAM
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction requiring urgent revascularisation (angioplsty or stent). The ST segment refers to that of QRST complex as represented on a 12 lead ECG (Electrocardiograph).
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intravenous (I.V.) N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) 15g or saline placebo in 500 mls 5% Dextrose delivered at 20 mg/min for 1st hour then 10 mg/min for next 47 hours. This is a one-off treatment.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Corresponding saline placebo is administered as soon as the decision for acute intervention has been made.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Myocardial infarct size as determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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First post-infarct week.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Angiography patency and infarct size measured at time of angiography.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at angiography during index event.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Previous myocardial infarction.
Permanent pacemaker or implantable defibrillator (cardiac MRI contra-indicated).
Decision to administer open-label NAC for renoprotection
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients presenting to participating hospitals with an acute STEMI, will be allocated blinded, numbered and sealed treatment boxes by number sequential randomisation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Treatment arms will be pre-determined by a computer-generated algorithm with randomisation blocks of 10.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3 / Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/02/2010
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Actual
4/03/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/01/2012
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Actual
9/03/2013
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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The National Heart Foundation of Australia
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Address [1]
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155-159 Hutt Street
Adelaide
South Australia 5000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Cardiology Unit
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Address
28 Woodville Road
Woodville
South Australia 5011
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Northern Adelaide Health Service Ethics of Human Research Committee, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (TQEH), The Lyell McEwin Hospital (LMH) and Modbury Hospital, (MH)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Adelaide
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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30/05/2008
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Approval date [1]
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30/09/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2008087
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Summary
Brief summary
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an anti-oxidant which also potentiates the action of nitroglycerine. When used with nitrates in the context of acute myocardial infarction, it may reduce infarct size by minimising reperfusion injury as well as potentiating nitroglycerine's vasodilating and anti-platelet effects. The NACIAM trial is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the impact of early NAC therapy in reducing infarct size (as assessed by cardiac MRI) in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction receiving intravenous nitrate therapy and undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof John Beltrame
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Address
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The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
28 Woodville Road
Woodville South
SA 5011
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8222 6000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor John Beltrame
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Address
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The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
28 Woodville Road
Woodville
South Australia 5011
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8222 6000
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Fax
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+61 8 8222 7201
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor John Beltrame
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Address
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The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
28 Woodville Road
Woodville
South Australia 5011
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8222 6000
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Fax
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+61 8 8222 7201
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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