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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000069055
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/01/2010
Date registered
20/01/2010
Date last updated
10/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised controlled trial of oral glucose for pain relief in 2 month old infants undergoing immunisation
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial of oral glucose compared with water to relieve immunisation pain in 2 month old infants
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Secondary ID [1]
1312
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-113-2199
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
immunisation pain in infants
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
256670
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Anaesthesiology
256775
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
2 mls of 25% glucose administered orally immediately prior to immunisation injection
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Intervention code [1]
255785
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
2mls sterile water administered orally immediately prior to immunisation injection
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pain scored using the Modified Behavioural Pain Scale (MBPS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Procedure is videotaped to assess MBPS at three time periods
Time #1: Pre-Procedure (15 seconds)
Time #2: Intra-Procedure (10-20 secs)
Time #3: Post-Procedure (0-20) seconds after last injection
Filming continued for 2 minutes after procedure for assessment of secondary outcome
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Crying duration
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
262807
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Procedure is videotaped to assess MBPS at three time periods
Time #1: Pre-Procedure (15 seconds)
Time #2: Intra-Procedure (10-20 secs)
Time #3: Post-Procedure (0-20) seconds after last injection
Filming continued for 2 minutes after procedure for assessment of crying time
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy full-term infants
Attending child health clinics in Irbid city in Jordan, for routine 2 month immunisation
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Minimum age
7
Weeks
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Maximum age
9
Weeks
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Born Preterm (<34 completed weeks);
Experienced any prior surgery or illness (eg. circumcision);
Unwell for any reason eg fever >37.8C; complaining of any signs or symptoms of infectious disease (eg tonsillitis);
Have had a severe reaction to a prior immunisation;
Have had a severe reaction after eating eggs; Have had convulsions in the past or any other neurological disorders; have had or are having treatment for cancer; have had pain killers in the previous 24 hours; Have any illness which affects the immune system, Are taking any medicine that affects the immune system eg, immunosuppresants or high dose sterioids - these are all the National Immunisation Recommended eligibility criteria for infants undergoing immunisation in Jordan.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Parents with infants attending clinic for routine 2 month immunisation are invited to participate-information given-eligibility checked - consent obtained for eligible infants.
Allocation: cpmputer based randomisation sequence developed prior to commencement of study by statistician. This produced a random sequence of intervention allocations linked with study idenficiation numbers running from 1-120. The study pharmacist prepared either 2mls of 25% glucose or sterile water in needle-less syringes according to the allocation sequence. As the solutions are both colourless and odourless and differences in viscosity are not apparent, the allocation sequence was blinded. Solution syringes were labelled with the study number only and were placed in a sequentially numbered envelope in the clinic. Infants received either solution according to the next sequentially numbered envelope with the number recorded in the study data file and the infant medical record. Treatment allocation remained unknown until all phases of data collection were completed, and data was entered into an SPSS file for analysis and analysis was completed. The final step in the analysis process required the statistician to reveal the allocation sequence
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The randomisation sequence was prepared by Professor Madeleine King (study statistician) then emailed by her directly to Mohammad Graibeth (study Pharmacist in Alshif Irbid City Jordan).
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
24/05/2007
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
2392
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Jordan
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State/province [1]
2392
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22110
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
256269
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Technology Sydney
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Address
Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney NSW 2007
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST)
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Address [1]
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Irbid 22110
Jordan
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Country [1]
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Jordan
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258358
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University of Technology Sydney
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Ethics committee address [1]
258358
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Broadway Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007
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Ethics committee country [1]
258358
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258358
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Approval date [1]
258358
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29/03/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
258358
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UTS HREC REF NO.2007-038A
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Ethics committee name [2]
258359
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Ministry of Health-Jordan Ethics Committee - Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
258359
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Ministry of Health Jabal Al-Hussein PO Box 86 Amman 1118
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Ethics committee country [2]
258359
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Jordan
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
258359
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Approval date [2]
258359
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03/07/2007
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Ethics approval number [2]
258359
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none provided
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Summary
Brief summary
This study focuses on the pain experienced by 2 month old infants when receiving their routine immunisations. We are testing whether a small amount of glucose solution administered onto the infant's tongue just prior to receiving the immunisation injection is able to decrease the amount of pain the infant experiences. We will compare the pain responses of infants receiving the glucose solution with those receiving water just prior to their immunisation injection.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor Maralyn Foureur
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Address
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Centre for Midwifery Child and Family Health
University of Technology Sydney
Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 448448735
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Maralyn Foureur
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Address
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Centre for Midwifery Child and Family Health
University of Technology Sydney
Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, NSW 2007
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 448448735
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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