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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01308567
Registration number
NCT01308567
Ethics application status
Date submitted
3/03/2011
Date registered
4/03/2011
Date last updated
5/06/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
Cabazitaxel Versus Docetaxel Both With Prednisone in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
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Scientific title
Randomized, Open Label, Multi-Center Study Comparing Cabazitaxel at 25 mg/m^2 and at 20 mg/m^2 in Combination With Prednisone Every 3 Weeks to Docetaxel in Combination With Prednisone in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Not Pretreated With Chemotherapy
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Secondary ID [1]
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2010-022064-12
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Secondary ID [2]
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EFC11784
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
FIRSTANA
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prostate Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Prostate
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Cabazitaxel (XRP6258)
Treatment: Drugs - Docetaxel (XRP6976)
Treatment: Drugs - Prednisone
Experimental: Cabazitaxel 25 mg/m^2 - Cabazitaxel 25 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle in combination with Prednisone 10 mg orally, once daily until disease progression (DP), unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal.
Experimental: Cabazitaxel 20 mg/m^2 - Cabazitaxel 20 mg/m\^2 IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21 -day cycle in combination with Prednisone 10 mg orally, once daily until DP, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal.
Active comparator: Docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 - Docetaxel (TXT) 75 mg/m\^2 IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle in combination with Prednisone 10 mg orally, once daily until DP, unacceptable toxicity or participant's refusal.
Treatment: Drugs: Cabazitaxel (XRP6258)
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection; Route of administration: Intravenous
Treatment: Drugs: Docetaxel (XRP6976)
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection'; Route of administration: Intravenous
Treatment: Drugs: Prednisone
Pharmaceutical form: Tablet; Route of administration: Oral
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Overall Survival (OS)
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Assessment method [1]
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OS was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time was censored at the last date participant was known to be alive, or at the cut-off date if the participant's last contact was after the cut-off date. The study cut-off date for the final analysis of OS was the date when the 774th death had been observed. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline up to death or study cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration: 51 months )
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Progression Free Survival (PFS)
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Assessment method [1]
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PFS: time interval between date of randomization to date of first occurrence of any of following events: tumor progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1; Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) progression; pain progression or death due to any cause. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline up to tumor progression, PSA progression, pain progression or death (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time to Tumor Progression Free Survival
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Assessment method [2]
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Time to tumor progression free survival was defined as the time interval between randomization and the date of first occurrence of tumor progression (assessed using RECIST version 1.1) or death, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline up to tumor progression or death due to any cause or study cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants With Overall Objective Tumor Response
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Assessment method [3]
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Overall objective tumor response was defined as having a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) according to the RECIST version 1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline up to DP or death due to any cause or study cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Time to Prostate Serum Antigen Progression Free Survival (PSA-PFS)
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Assessment method [4]
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Time to PSA-PFS: time interval between date of randomization \& first occurrence of PSA progression/ death, whichever was earlier. PSA progression:1) In PSA responders(=50% decline from baseline PSA of =10 ng/mL):increase of =25%(at least 2 ng/mL)over nadir value, confirmed by second PSA value at least 3 weeks later;2)In PSA non-responders(not achieved =50% decline from baseline PSA =10 ng/mL):increase of =25% (at least 2 ng/mL) over baseline value, confirmed by second PSA value at least 3 weeks later;3)In participants not eligible for PSA response(baseline PSA \<10 ng/mL):(a)in participants with baseline PSA\>0 ng/mL\&\<10 ng/mL: increase in PSA by 25% (at least 2 ng/mL) above baseline level, confirmed by second PSA value at least 3weeks apart;(b)in participants with baseline value=0ng/mL: a post baseline PSA value =2ng/mL.Early rise in PSA only indicated progression if it was associated with another sign of DP or if it continued beyond 12 weeks. Analysis performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline up to PSA progression or death due to any cause or study cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Participants With PSA Response
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Assessment method [5]
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PSA response was defined as =50% decrease from baseline in serum PSA levels, confirmed by a second PSA value at least 3 weeks later in participants with baseline PSA value =10 ng/mL.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline up to PSA progression or death due to any cause or study cut-off date, whichever was earlier (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Time to Pain Progression Free Survival (Pain PFS)
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Assessment method [6]
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Time to pain PFS was defined as the time interval between date of randomization and the date of the first occurrence of pain progression or death, whichever was earlier. Pain progression was defined as an increase of =1 point in the median present pain intensity (PPI) score from the nadir confirmed by a second assessment at least 3 weeks later or =25 % increase in the mean analgesic score from baseline, due to cancer related pain confirmed by a second assessment at least 3 weeks later or requirement for local palliative radiotherapy. PPI was rated by participant in a diary using a scale of 0=no pain, 1=mild, 2=discomforting, 3=distressing, 4=horrible 5=excruciating. Analgesic use was recorded by the participant in a diary. Analgesic score was calculated from the analgesic use data based on a table of analgesic medications, with non-narcotic medications assigned a value of 1 point and narcotic medications assigned a value of 4 points. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline until disease progression, death or study cut-off date (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of Participants With Pain Response
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Assessment method [7]
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Pain response was defined as either a =2-point decrease from baseline median PPI score without increase in analgesic score, or a =50% decrease in analgesic use from baseline mean analgesic score (only in participants with baseline mean analgesic score=10) without increase in the pain. Either criterion was maintained for 2 consecutive evaluations at least 3 weeks apart. PPI was rated by participant in a diary using a scale of 0=no pain, 1=mild, 2=discomforting, 3=distressing, 4=horrible 5=excruciating. Analgesic use was recorded by the participant in a diary. Analgesic score was calculated from the analgesic use data based on a table of analgesic medications, with non-narcotic medications assigned a value of 1 point and narcotic medications assigned a value of 4 points.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline until pain progression, death or study cut-off date (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Skeletal Related Events (SRE) Free Survival
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Assessment method [8]
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SRE free survival was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of the occurrence of the first event defining a SRE or death due to any cause, whichever was earlier. SRE were assessed by clinical evaluation. Occurrence of SRE was defined as: pathological fracture(s) and/or spinal cord compression; need for bone irradiation, including radioisotopes or bone surgery; and change of antineoplastic therapy (including introduction of bisphosphonates or denosumab in the setting of increased pain) to treat bone pain. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline until occurrence of first SRE or death (maximum duration: 51 months)
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) Total Score as a Measure of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
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Assessment method [9]
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FACT-P was a 39-item participant rated questionnaire that measures the concerns of participants with prostate cancer. It consisted of 5 sub-scales assessing physical well-being (7 items), social/family well-being (7 items), emotional well-being (6 items), functional well-being (7 items), and prostate-specific concerns (12 items). FACT-P total score was the sum of all 5 subscale scores. It ranged from 0 to156 with higher score indicated better quality of life with fewer symptoms.
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (each cycle 21-day); post-treatment follow up 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (each up to 12 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P):Trial Outcome Index (TOI) as a Measure of HRQoL
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Assessment method [10]
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FACT-P was a 39-item participant rated questionnaire that measures the concerns of participants with prostate cancer. It consisted of 5 sub-scales assessing physical well-being (7 items), social/family well-being (7 items), emotional well-being (6 items), functional well-being (7 items), and prostate-specific concerns (12 items). Physical well being, functional well being, and prostate-specific concerns sub-scales of the FACT-P questionnaire were combined to calculate TOI. Total TOI score ranges from 0 to 104, with higher scores representing a better quality of life with fewer symptoms.
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Timepoint [10]
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Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (each cycle 21-day); post-treatment follow up 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (each up to 12 weeks)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria :
* I 01. Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma.
* I 02. Metastatic disease.
* I 03. Progressive disease while receiving hormonal therapy or after surgical castration.
* I 04. Effective castration (serum testosterone levels =0.50 ng/mL) by orchiectomy and/or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists or antagonist with or without anti-androgens.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
* E 01. Prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer,
* E 02. Less than 28 days elapsed from prior treatment with estramustine, radiotherapy or surgery to the time of randomization. Participants on biphosphonates prior to study entry.
* E 03. Prior isotope therapy, whole pelvic radiotherapy, or radiotherapy to >30% of bone marrow.
* E 04. Adverse events (excluding alopecia and those listed in the specific exclusion criteria) from any prior anticancer therapy of grade >1(National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v4.03) at the time of randomization.
* E 05. Less than 18 years (or country's legal age of majority if the legal age is >18 years).
* E 06. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status >2.
* E 07. History of brain metastases, uncontrolled spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease.
* E 08. Prior malignancy.
* E 09. Participation in another clinical trial and any concurrent treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization.
* E 10. Any of the following within 6 months prior to study enrollment: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack.
* E 11. Any of the following within 3 months prior to randomization: treatment resistant peptic ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis or gastritis, infectious or inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, pulmonary embolism, or other uncontrolled thromboembolic event.
* E 12. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS-related illnesses) or known HIV disease requiring antiretroviral treatment.
* E 13. Any severe acute or chronic medical condition which could impair the ability of the participant to participate to the study or interfere with interpretation of study results, or participants unable to comply with the study procedures.
* E 14. Absence of signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved participant informed consent form prior to enrollment into the study.
* E 15. Participants with reproductive potential who did not agree to use accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period.
* E 16. History of hypersensitivity to docetaxel, or polysorbate 80.
* E 17. Inadequate organ and bone marrow function
* E 18. Contraindications to the use of corticosteroid treatment.
* E 19. Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy grade >2 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v.4.03).
The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/05/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1168
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Investigational Site Number 036016 - Bankstown
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Investigational Site Number 036008 - Camperdown
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Investigational Site Number 036015 - Coffs Harbour
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Investigational Site Number 036001 - Concord
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Investigational Site Number 036017 - Fitzroy
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Investigational Site Number 036003 - Herston
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Investigational Site Number 036010 - Hornsby
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Investigational Site Number 036012 - Kurralta Park
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Investigational Site Number 036002 - Parkville
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Investigational Site Number 036009 - South Brisbane
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Investigational Site Number 036011 - Subiaco
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Investigational Site Number 036013 - Wodonga
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2200 - Bankstown
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2050 - Camperdown
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2450 - Coffs Harbour
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2137 - Concord
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3065 - Fitzroy
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4029 - Herston
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2077 - Hornsby
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5037 - Kurralta Park
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3050 - Parkville
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4101 - South Brisbane
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6008 - Subiaco
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Recruitment postcode(s) [12]
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3690 - Wodonga
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Germany
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Homburg
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Germany
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München
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Israel
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Kfar Saba
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Israel
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Petah-Tikva
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Israel
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Tel Aviv
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Italy
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Arezzo
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Italy
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Bari
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Italy
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Orbassano
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Italy
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Roma
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Italy
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Trento
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Japan
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Osaka Sayama-Shi
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Japan
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Osaka-Shi
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Merida
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Mexico
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Queretaro
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Mexico
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Lima
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Poznan
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Coimbra
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Porto
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Bucuresti
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Hunedoara
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Zaporizhzhya
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Funding & Sponsors
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Sanofi
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Summary
Brief summary
Primary Objective: * To demonstrate the superiority of cabazitaxel plus prednisone at 25 mg/m\^2 (Arm A) or 20 mg/m\^2 (Arm B) versus docetaxel plus prednisone (Arm C) in term of overall survival (OS) in participants with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and not previously treated with chemotherapy. Secondary Objectives: * To evaluate safety in the 3 treatment arms. * To compare efficacy of cabazitaxel at 20 mg/m\^2 and 25 mg/m\^2 to docetaxel for: * Progression Free Survival (PFS) (RECIST 1.1) * Tumor progression free survival (RECIST 1.1) * Tumor response in participants with measurable disease (RECIST 1.1), * PSA response * PSA-Progression free survival (PSA-PFS). * Pain response in participants with stable pain at baseline * Pain progression free survival * Time to occurrence of any skeletal related events (SRE) * To compare Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL). * To assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of cabazitaxel.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01308567
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Trial related presentations / publications
Thiery-Vuillemin A, Fizazi K, Sartor O, Oudard S, Bury D, Thangavelu K, Ozatilgan A, Poole EM, Eisenberger M, de Bono J. An analysis of health-related quality of life in the phase III PROSELICA and FIRSTANA studies assessing cabazitaxel in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. ESMO Open. 2021 Apr;6(2):100089. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100089. Epub 2021 Mar 16. Mehra N, Dolling D, Sumanasuriya S, Christova R, Pope L, Carreira S, Seed G, Yuan W, Goodall J, Hall E, Flohr P, Boysen G, Bianchini D, Sartor O, Eisenberger MA, Fizazi K, Oudard S, Chadjaa M, Mace S, de Bono JS. Plasma Cell-free DNA Concentration and Outcomes from Taxane Therapy in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer from Two Phase III Trials (FIRSTANA and PROSELICA). Eur Urol. 2018 Sep;74(3):283-291. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Feb 28. Oudard S, Fizazi K, Sengelov L, Daugaard G, Saad F, Hansen S, Hjalm-Eriksson M, Jassem J, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Caffo O, Castellano D, Mainwaring PN, Bernard J, Shen L, Chadjaa M, Sartor O. Cabazitaxel Versus Docetaxel As First-Line Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Randomized Phase III Trial-FIRSTANA. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 1;35(28):3189-3197. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.72.1068. Epub 2017 Jul 28. de Liano AG, Reig O, Mellado B, Martin C, Rull EU, Maroto JP. Prognostic and predictive value of plasma testosterone levels in patients receiving first-line chemotherapy for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2014 Apr 29;110(9):2201-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.189. Epub 2014 Apr 10. Winquist E, Rodrigues G. Open clinical uro-oncology trials in Canada. Can J Urol. 2012 Dec;19(6):6587-91. No abstract available.
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Contacts
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Sanofi
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https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01308567
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