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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000625279
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/07/2009
Date registered
27/07/2009
Date last updated
6/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Neurochemical and physiological mechanisms of executive control in healthy males
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Scientific title
The effect of methylphenidate, atomoxetine and citalopram versus placebo on behavioural and physiological indices of executive control in healthy individuals.
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Secondary ID [1]
280722
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Nil.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
239629
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Mental Health
239663
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Methylphenidate (30mg), atomoxetine (60mg), citalopram (30mg).
All administered as capsules. Participants will be tested over four sessions, administered one dose of one drug (or placebo) each session. Sessions are a minimum of one week apart to allow wash-out of drug.
This study implements a cross-over design, with each participant receiving each of the three drugs and placebo over four sessions (one drug or placebo per session).
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Intervention code [1]
236982
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo (30mg sugar pill administered in a capsule identical to those used to administer drugs).
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Performance on standard cognitive tasks (flanker, visual oddball, continuous performance, stop-signal) and consequent neural activity as measured by electroencephalogram (EEG).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1.5 hours after drug administration.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Performance on standard cognitive tasks (Stroop go/nogo) and consequent neural activation as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1.5 hours after drug administration.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Computer-based behavioural task performance (response time, sustained attention to response task) with no imaging or recording.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Directly after functional magnetic resonance imaging session.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Male, right-handed, Caucasian, non-smoker, normal or corrected-to-normal vision
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Smoker, abnormal vision, history of drug abuse, current recreational drug use, head injury resulting in unconsciousness, history of depression, history of anxiety, history of ADHD, history of psychosis, currently on other medication.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
This is a repeated-measures design study. Participants will receive each drug or placebo once over four sessions. The order in which the drugs/placebo will be administered to each participant is randomised and structured by a Latin square design, and this drug order is sent directly to an offsite pharmacy that will be organising the drugs. The pharmacy will put each drug dose or placebo into identical capsules which will then be put into sealed opaque numbered envelopes, with the participant number (1-36) and session number (1-4) specified on the front.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using computerised sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/07/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
36
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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NHMRC
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Address [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland
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Address
QBI Building (79)
St Lucia, QLD 4072
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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School of Psychology, University of Queensland
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Address [1]
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McElwain Building
The University of Queensland
St Lucia, QLD 4072
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how three different medications influence brain activity whilst healthy participants are performing cognitive tasks. The three medications are methylphenidate, atomoxetine and citalopram. The first two medications are commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both children and adults, whereas citalopram is used to treat depression in adults. Importantly, we know that these medications act on different chemical systems in the brain. What we do not know, however, is whether these medications can influence underlying brain activity when people are performing cognitive tasks. This project will help us to understand which chemicals in the brain modulate our ability as humans to inhibit and control our behaviour. Studying these effects in healthy people will provide important clues to the underlying biology of a range of mental disorders where problems of inhibition and control of behaviour are common.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Associate Professor Mark Bellgrove
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Address
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Queensland Brain Institute
QBI Building (79)
St Lucia, QLD 4072
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 33656516
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Fax
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+61 7 33654466
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Associate Professor Mark Bellgrove
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Address
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Queensland Brain Institute
QBI Building (79)
St Lucia, QLD 4072
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 33656516
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Fax
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+61 7 33654466
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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