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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00846586
Registration number
NCT00846586
Ethics application status
Date submitted
15/02/2009
Date registered
18/02/2009
Date last updated
18/08/2011
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety of Indacaterol Plus Tiotropium Versus Tiotropium Alone in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Scientific title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled, Parallel-group, 12-week Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Indacaterol 150 µg Once Daily With Open Label Tiotropium 18 µg Once Daily Versus Open Label Tiotropium 18 µg Once Daily in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Secondary ID [1]
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CQAB149B2341
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
INTRUST1
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Indacaterol 150 µg
Treatment: Drugs - Tiotropium 18 µg
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo to indacaterol
Experimental: Indacaterol 150 µg and tiotropium 18 µg - Patients inhaled indacaterol 150 µg and tiotropium 18 µg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 11:00 AM for 12 weeks. Indacaterol was delivered blinded via a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI). Tiotropium was delivered open-label via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®). Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting ß2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Active comparator: Tiotropium 18 µg - Patients inhaled placebo to indacaterol 150 µg and tiotropium 18 µg once daily in the morning between 8:00 AM and 11:00 AM for 12 weeks. Placebo to indacaterol was delivered blinded via a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI). Tiotropium was delivered open-label via the manufacturer's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®). Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment (if applicable) was to remain stable throughout the study. The short-acting ß2-agonist salbutamol/albuterol was available for rescue use throughout the study.
Treatment: Drugs: Indacaterol 150 µg
Indacaterol was supplied in powder filled capsules together with a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device.
Treatment: Drugs: Tiotropium 18 µg
Tiotropium was supplied in powder filled capsules together the manufacture's proprietary inhalation device (HandiHaler®).
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo to indacaterol
Placebo to indacaterol was supplied in powder filled capsules together with a single dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) device.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 8 Hours Post-dose at the End of Treatment (Week 12)
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Assessment method [1]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose at the end of the study (Week 12, Day 84). Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [1]
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From 5 minutes to 8 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (Week 12, Day 84)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 24 Hours Post-dose at the End of Treatment (Week 12 + 1 Day, Day 85)
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Assessment method [1]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 23 hours 10 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose at the end of the study (Week 12 + 1 day, Day 85). The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [1]
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24 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (Week 12 + 1 day, Day 85)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 8 Hours Post-dose on Day 1
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Assessment method [2]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [2]
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From 5 minutes to 8 hours post-dose on Day 1
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) 24 Hours Post-dose on Day 2
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Assessment method [3]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 23 hours 10 minutes and 23 hours 45 minutes post-dose on Day 2. The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [3]
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24 hours post-dose on Day 2
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose on Day 1
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Assessment method [4]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose on Day 1. Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [4]
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From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose on Day 1
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Standardized (With Respect to Length of Time) Area Under the Curve (AUC) From 5 Minutes to 4 Hours Post-dose at the End of Treatment (Week 12)
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Assessment method [5]
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FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Measurements were made at 5 and 30 minutes; and 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (Week 12). Standardized FEV1 AUC was calculated by the trapezoidal rule. The analysis included baseline FEV1, FEV1 pre-dose and 10-15 minutes post-dose of salbutamol/albuterol during screening, and FEV1 pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose of ipratropium during screening as covariates.
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Timepoint [5]
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From 5 minutes to 4 hours post-dose at the end of treatment (Week 12)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (moderate-to-severe as classified by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] Guidelines, 2007) and:
1. Smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
2. Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) = 65% and = 30% of the predicted normal value
3. Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (force vital capacity) < 70%
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Patients who have had a COPD exacerbation requiring systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment or antibiotics and/or hospitalization in the 6 weeks prior to screening or during the run-in period
* Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the run-in period
* Patients with a body mass index less than 15 or more than 40 kg/m^2
* Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
* Patients with a history of asthma
* Patients with diabetes Type I or uncontrolled diabetes Type II
* Any patient with lung cancer or a history of lung cancer
* Patients with a history of certain cardiovascular comorbid conditions
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2010
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1134
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Novartis Investigator Site - Box Hill
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Novartis Investigator Site - Clayton
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- Box Hill
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- Clayton
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- Garran
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- Glebe
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- Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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- Nedlands
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Funding & Sponsors
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Address
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This study assessed the efficacy and safety of indacaterol (150 µg once daily \[od\]) when combined with tiotropium (18 µg od) versus tiotropium (18 µg od) treatment alone in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00846586
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Trial related presentations / publications
Mahler DA, D'Urzo A, Bateman ED, Ozkan SA, White T, Peckitt C, Lassen C, Kramer B; INTRUST-1 and INTRUST-2 study investigators. Concurrent use of indacaterol plus tiotropium in patients with COPD provides superior bronchodilation compared with tiotropium alone: a randomised, double-blind comparison. Thorax. 2012 Sep;67(9):781-8. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201140. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00846586
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