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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05428735
Registration number
NCT05428735
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/02/2022
Date registered
23/06/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
The DRAGON 2 Trial
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Scientific title
An International Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Combined Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization (PVE/HVE) With PVE Alone in Patients With Colorectal Liver Cancer Metastases (CRLM) and a Small Future Liver Remnant (FLR)
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Secondary ID [1]
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NL80303.068.22
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
DRAGON 2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases (CRLM)
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Small Future Liver Remnant (FLR)
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Surgery - Embolization
Active comparator: Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) alone - (control arm) - Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) alone
Experimental: Combined Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization (PVE/HVE) - (interventional arm) - Combined Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization (PVE/HVE) - (interventional arm)
Treatment: Surgery: Embolization
Portal Vein embolization with Glue by a transhepatic approach vs. PVE and Hepatic Vein Occlusion with Vascular plugs via a transjugular or transfemoral approach in the same session as the PVE procedure
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Volume sufficient for resection at week 3 after the embolization
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Assessment method [1]
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Volume sufficient for resection will be based on the first week or third week CT/MR Volumetry. Vauthey calculation for TLV will be used and the FLR volume will be measured centrally (objective panel)
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Timepoint [1]
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3 weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
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5-year Overall Survival
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Assessment method [2]
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survival data will be recorded up to 5-years.
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Timepoint [2]
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5 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients with primarily unresectable/ potentially resectable CRLM with a FLR <30% (<40% in chemotherapy damaged livers)
* Patients with non-resected primary CRC may be included if there is an intention to resect the CRC after the liver treatment (liver first approach) or simultaneously during one of the liver procedures.
* Patients with resectable or ablatable lung or brain metastases can be included (statement about the resectability of these extrahepatic metastases by a tumor board needs to be available)
* 18 Years and older
* Men and women
* Able to understand the trial and provide informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or lactating female.
* Premenopausal females not able or willing to commit to oral contraception
* Patients with prohibitive comorbidities, decision made by local team
* Any patient with non-resectable or non-ablatable extrahepatic disease
* Patients with hepatic malignancies other than CRLM
* Progression of disease by RECIST criteria after cytoreduction chemotherapy
* Complete response after conversion chemotherapy
* Staging CT and (if indicated) CT/MRI brain that demonstrates non-resectable extrahepatic disease
* The anatomy of the liver or manifestation of tumors in relation to the liver veins prohibits the use of combined PVE/HVE.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2029
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
348
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Austria
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State/province [1]
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Vienna
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Belgium
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State/province [2]
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Bruxelles
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Belgium
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State/province [3]
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Namen
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Country [4]
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Belgium
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State/province [4]
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Liège
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Country [5]
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Canada
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State/province [5]
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Ontario
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Country [6]
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Canada
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State/province [6]
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Montréal
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Country [7]
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Italy
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State/province [7]
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Milan
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Country [8]
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Netherlands
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State/province [8]
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Limburg
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Country [9]
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Netherlands
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State/province [9]
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Noord-Holland
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Country [10]
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Netherlands
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State/province [10]
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Zuid-Holland
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Country [11]
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Netherlands
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State/province [11]
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Breda
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Country [12]
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Netherlands
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State/province [12]
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Eindhoven
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Country [13]
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State/province [13]
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Groningen
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Netherlands
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State/province [14]
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Utrecht
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Country [15]
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Sweden
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State/province [15]
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Linköping
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Sweden
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State/province [16]
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Stockholm
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Country [17]
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Switzerland
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State/province [17]
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Basel-Stadt
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Country [18]
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Switzerland
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State/province [18]
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Winterthur
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Maastricht University
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
In the randomized controlled DRAGON 2 trial study subjects will be randomized between two arms, PVE alone (control group) and PVE/HVE (interventional group).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05428735
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ronald M. van Dam, PhD
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Address
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Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sinéad James, MD, PhD-candidate
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+31 638463945
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Undecided
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Up on reasonable request
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05428735