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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05415267
Registration number
NCT05415267
Ethics application status
Date submitted
8/06/2022
Date registered
13/06/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
Immunosuppression and COVID-19 Boosters
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Scientific title
Comparison of Immunity-boosting Regimens for COVID-19 Upon Initiation of Immunosuppressive Therapy
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Secondary ID [1]
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CIRCUIT Study
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
COVID-19
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - diphtheria and tetanus toxoids (adsorbed) vaccine
Treatment: Other - COVID-19 vaccine
Active comparator: Group 1 Arm A - Immediate SARS-CoV-2 booster at week 0 and booster of combined diphtheria toxoid/tetanus toxoid (dT vaccine) at week 24.
Active comparator: Group 1 Arm B - dT vaccine at week 0 and SARS-CoV-2 deferred booster at week 24.
Active comparator: Group 2 Arm C - Immediate SARS-CoV-2 booster at week 0.
Active comparator: Group 2 Arm D - Delayed SARS-CoV-2 booster at week 24
Treatment: Other: diphtheria and tetanus toxoids (adsorbed) vaccine
The diphtheria/tetanus toxoids vaccine will be given to participants enrolled into Group 1 as a comparator vaccine to the mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccine with the aim of determining whether the results related to COVID-19 vaccine timing also apply to more traditional protein-based vaccines.
Treatment: Other: COVID-19 vaccine
All participants will receive a COVID-19 booster vaccination at either week 0 or week 24 depending on their randomised study arm
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibody (NAb) response over 12 months
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Assessment method [1]
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Integrated time-weighted area under the curve (AUC) change from baseline in anti-SARS- CoV-2 NAb over 12 months from a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination
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Timepoint [1]
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48 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Tetanus toxoid NAb response over 12 months
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Assessment method [1]
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Integrated time-weighted AUC change from baseline in tetanus toxoid NAb over 12 months from a diphtheria/tetanus toxoids vaccination
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Timepoint [1]
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48 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Safety of immediate versus deferred COV-19 booster vaccination
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Assessment method [2]
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Comparison of adverse events and disease flares between immediate and deferred arms in Group 1 and Group 2
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Timepoint [2]
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48 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Efficacy of immediate versus deferred COV-19 booster vaccination
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Assessment method [3]
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Comparison of COVID-19 disease flares between immediate and deferred arms in Group 1 and Group 2
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Timepoint [3]
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48 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Adult aged at least 18 years
* Previously vaccinated with 3 (or more) doses of any licensed COVID-19 vaccine who requires initiation of moderate-to-severe immunosuppression; Third COVID-19 vaccine dose must have been given > 3 months prior
* Planned significant immunosuppressive therapy for at least 1 year
* No significant immunosuppression in the past 5 years.
* Evidence of prior tetanus toxoid vaccination (detectable tetanus toxoid IgG at screening)
* Voluntarily given written informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Has underlying primary immunodeficiency
* Has received or likely to receive intravenous/subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IVIg/ScIg).
* Projected treatment is likely to involve plasma exchange
* Contraindication to receipt of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
* Intolerance of or previous allergic reaction to tetanus vaccination.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
21/07/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
320
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Blacktown Hospital - Blacktown
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Concord General Repatriation Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2148 - Blacktown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2137 - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2145 - Westmead
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Kirby Institute
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Seqirus Pty Ltd, Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Medical Research Future Fund
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
It is important people receiving immunosuppressive therapy are provided with the best protection against COVID-19 because they are at greater risk of severe illness should they become infected. As severe immunosuppression can reduce the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination, doctors agree that COVID-19 boosters is are important to maximise the vaccine response in these people. However, we don't currently know the best time to give booster vaccines to people about to start immunosuppressive therapy. This research aims to address this knowledge gap by examining whether the greatest protection is provided by giving the COVID-19 booster just before the immunosuppressive therapy starts or by waiting and giving the booster 6 months after treatment start. At the 6-month timepoint, in many cases the more intensive immunosuppression is often weaning and the immune system is starting to rebuild.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05415267
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Sarah Sasson, PhD
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Address
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The Kirby Institute UNSW Sydney
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dianne L Carey, PhD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+61 2 9385 0908
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05415267