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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04869098
Registration number
NCT04869098
Ethics application status
Date submitted
26/04/2021
Date registered
3/05/2021
Date last updated
27/03/2023
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of an Evening PROtein PrEload on Metabolic Health in Night ShIfT Workers (PROPENSITy)
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Scientific title
Effects of an Evening PROtein PrEload on Blood Glucose, Metabolic Health, and Gut Hormone Release in Night ShIfT Workers (PROPENSITy)
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Secondary ID [1]
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H-2020-131
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PROPENSITy
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 Diabetes
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Shift-work Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - whey protein
Treatment: Other - Placebo
Experimental: Whey protein preload condition - Participants will consume 30 g whey protein isolate powder (dissolved in water) 1-1.5 hr prior to their main evening meal every day for 12 days.
Placebo comparator: Placebo condition - Participants will consume an energy-matched mixed-nutrient placebo drink 1-1.5 hr prior to their main evening meal every day for 12 days,
Treatment: Other: whey protein
Protein drink containing 30g whey protein isolate powder (dissolved in water) consumed 1-1.5 hr prior to their main evening meal every day for 12 days, No other advice will be given.
Treatment: Other: Placebo
Energy-matched mixed-nutrient placebo drink consumed 1-1.5 hr prior to their main evening meal every day for 12 days. No other advice will be given.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glycaemic response
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Assessment method [1]
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Change in glucose (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [1]
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12 days (3 hours meal test)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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24-hour glucose profiles
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Assessment method [1]
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Change in 24-hour glucose profiles assessed by continuous glucose monitoring
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Timepoint [1]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Glucose variability
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Assessment method [2]
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Change in 24-hour glucose variability (as SD, standard deviation) assessed by continuous glucose monitoring
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Timepoint [2]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Glucose variability
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Assessment method [3]
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Change in 24-hour glucose variability (as CV, coefficients of variation) assessed by continuous glucose monitoring
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Timepoint [3]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Glucose variability
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Assessment method [4]
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Change in 24-hour glucose variability (as MAGE, mean amplitude of gylcaemic excursions) assessed by continuous glucose monitoring
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Timepoint [4]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [5]
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GLP-1
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Assessment method [5]
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Change in GLP-1 (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [5]
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12 days (3 hours meal test)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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GIP
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Assessment method [6]
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Change in GIP (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [6]
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12 days (3 hours meal test)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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glucagon
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Assessment method [7]
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Change in glucagon (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [7]
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12 days (3 hours meal test)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Insulin
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Assessment method [8]
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Change in fasting and postprandial insulin following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [8]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Ghrelin
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Assessment method [9]
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Change in ghrelin (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [9]
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12 days (3 hours meal test)
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Secondary outcome [10]
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PYY
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Assessment method [10]
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Change in YY (AUC) following a standard breakfast
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Timepoint [10]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Adiponectin
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Assessment method [11]
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Change in fasting adiponectin
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Timepoint [11]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [12]
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
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Assessment method [12]
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Change in fasting CRP
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Timepoint [12]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Blood lipids
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Assessment method [13]
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Changes in blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL-, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides)
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Timepoint [13]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Blood pressure
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Assessment method [14]
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Changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure
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Timepoint [14]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Resting metabolic rate
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Assessment method [15]
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Changes in resting metabolic rate
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Timepoint [15]
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12 days
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Secondary outcome [16]
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respiratory quotient
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Assessment method [16]
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Changes in respiratory quotient
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Timepoint [16]
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12 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Female
* Night shift workers (with a minimum of 6 months in their current shift work schedule)
* 35-65 years
* BMI 28.0-35.0 kg/m2; waist circumference > 80cm
* Weight stable in the past 6 months
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Minimum age
35
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Those working standard day time hours only, or those who work less than three to four night shifts per fortnight on average
* Personal history and/or diagnosis of: diabetes, cancer, major psychiatric disorders, liver disease, gastro-intestinal surgery or disease (including malabsorption), eating disorders, anaemia, insomnia or cardiovascular disease, and/or any other condition deemed unstable by the study physician
* Taking medications known to alter body composition or metabolism, including (but not limited to): any medication used to lower blood glucose or antidiabetic medications (metformin, sulfonylureas, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues [i.e. exenatide], thiazolidinediones or DPP-IV inhibitors [i.e. 'gliptins']), medications affecting weight, appetite or gut motility (i.e. diuretics, domperidone, cisapride, orlistat, phentermine, topiramate)
* Participants who are taking stable doses (i.e. > 12 months) of androgenic medications (i.e. testosterone) or SSRI's will not be excluded. Personal history/diagnosis (self-reported) of diabetes (type 1 or 2), major psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, eating disorders), gastrointestinal disorders, haematological disorders (i.e. thalassemia, iron-deficiency anaemia) insomnia, or any other medical condition, deemed unstable by the study physician
* Pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Those who have lost or gained >5% of body weight in the last 6 months
* Those who consume four or more standard drinks on a single occasion at a 'daily or almost daily' occurrence
* current smokers of cigarettes/marijuana/e-cigarettes/vaporisers
* unable to comprehend the study protocol (i.e. due to English language or cognitive difficulties)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/04/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/07/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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University of Adelaide - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Adelaide
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will compare the effects of a whey protein supplement or a placebo consumed before the evening meal on health outcomes in night shift workers.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04869098
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Amy T Hutchison, PhD
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Address
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University of Adelaide
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Amy Hutchison, PhD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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8128 4862
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04869098
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