Please note that the copy function is not enabled for this field.
If you wish to
modify
existing outcomes, please copy and paste the current outcome text into the Update field.
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
REGISTER TRIAL
FAQs
HINTS AND TIPS
DEFINITIONS
Register a trial
The ANZCTR website will be unavailable from 1pm until 3pm (AEDT) on Wednesday the 30th of October for website maintenance. Please be sure to log out of the system in order to avoid any loss of data.
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
information for consumers
Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04272931
Registration number
NCT04272931
Ethics application status
Date submitted
7/01/2020
Date registered
17/02/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
DRAGON 1- Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Combined PVE/HVE
Query!
Scientific title
DRAGON 1- Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization to Accelerate Future Liver Remnant (FLR) Hypertrophy
Query!
Secondary ID [1]
0
0
NL71535.068.19
Query!
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Query!
Trial acronym
DRAGON
Query!
Linked study record
Query!
Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
0
0
Query!
Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Query!
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Surgery - Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization
Experimental: Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization - 3 patients per center over one year approximately 90 patients in total. Patients will undergo portal vein and hepatic vein embolization instead of only portal vein embolization.
Treatment: Surgery: Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization
Procedure/Surgery: Combined portal vein embolization and hepatic vein embolization (PVE/HVE) • All techniques of PVE allowed (ipsi-lateral, contra-lateral, trans-splenic, all embolization agents except for ethanol alone) • All modifications of HVE allowed (venous occlusion umbrellas; trans-jugular, trans-hepatic, no use of vein glue to avoid lung embolization; staged approach allowed, but first PVE, then HVE and within 48 hours)
Query!
Intervention code [1]
0
0
Treatment: Surgery
Query!
Comparator / control treatment
Query!
Control group
Query!
Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
0
0
Ability of each center to enroll 3 patients in 12 months without mortality due to the intervention.
Query!
Assessment method [1]
0
0
Ability of each center to enroll 3 patients for PVE/HVE in 12 months safely and perform the procedure including the liver resection without 90-day mortality after resection due to complications. If this goal is achieved center will be enrolled in DRAGON 2.
Query!
Timepoint [1]
0
0
1 year/ 90 day mortality
Query!
Secondary outcome [1]
0
0
Efficacy assessment: standardized future liver remnant volume
Query!
Assessment method [1]
0
0
Increased of standardized future liver remnant volume between initial imaging and imaging at 1 week, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, degree of hypertrophy based on standard future liver remnant volume, kinetic growth
Query!
Timepoint [1]
0
0
6 weeks
Query!
Secondary outcome [2]
0
0
Feasibility assessment: resection rate
Query!
Assessment method [2]
0
0
ion of patients proceeding to complete resection (=resection rate)
Query!
Timepoint [2]
0
0
1 year follow up
Query!
Secondary outcome [3]
0
0
Mortality assessment
Query!
Assessment method [3]
0
0
90-mortality after resection
Query!
Timepoint [3]
0
0
90 days
Query!
Secondary outcome [4]
0
0
Overall survival after PVE/HVE
Query!
Assessment method [4]
0
0
Overall survival
Query!
Timepoint [4]
0
0
1 year follow up
Query!
Secondary outcome [5]
0
0
Oncological effectiveness of PVE/HVE
Query!
Assessment method [5]
0
0
Disease-free survival after 1 year
Query!
Timepoint [5]
0
0
1 year
Query!
Secondary outcome [6]
0
0
General complication assessment
Query!
Assessment method [6]
0
0
90-day complications, general (Clavien-Dindo)
Query!
Timepoint [6]
0
0
90 days
Query!
Secondary outcome [7]
0
0
Liver specific complication assessment
Query!
Assessment method [7]
0
0
90-day complications, liver specific (FABIB-classification)
Query!
Timepoint [7]
0
0
90 days
Query!
Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients with primarily unresectable/potentially resectable CRLM after conversion chemotherapy with a FLR <30% in normal livers, or 40% in livers chemotherapy damaged livers.
* 18 years and older
* Patients up to ECOG 3 (not more than 50% bedbound)
* Patients with non-resected primary colorectal cancer (CRC) may be included if and only if there is an intent to remove the CRC after the liver treatment (liver first approach)
* Staging CT chest and (if symptomatic) CT/MRI excludes unresectable extrahepatic disease, while metastatic disease that may be cured in the future, is included.
* Patients with resectable lung metastases or lung metastases that and be ablated can be included only after statement about resectability/ablatability by tumor board
* Patients have to be to understand the trial and provide informed consent.
Query!
Minimum age
18
Years
Query!
Query!
Maximum age
No limit
Query!
Query!
Sex
Both males and females
Query!
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Query!
Key exclusion criteria
* Patients with extrahepatic disease other than lung metastases
* Patients with metastatic disease to the lung that cannot be ablated or resected will be excluded
* Patients with intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC)
* Patients with Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma (PHCC)
* Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
* Pregnant or lactating women will not be eligible
* Potential to get pregnant has to be excluded (obligatory contraception etc.)
* Progression by modified RECIST criteria on cross-sectional imaging after conversion chemotherapy is an exclusion criterion. Complete response in cross-sectional imaging after conversion chemotherapy.
Query!
Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Query!
Allocation to intervention
NA
Query!
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Query!
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Query!
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Query!
Who is / are masked / blinded?
Query!
Query!
Query!
Query!
Intervention assignment
Single group
Query!
Other design features
Query!
Phase
NA
Query!
Type of endpoint/s
Query!
Statistical methods / analysis
Query!
Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Query!
Data analysis
Query!
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Query!
Other reasons
Query!
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Query!
Actual
8/05/2020
Query!
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2023
Query!
Actual
Query!
Sample size
Target
Query!
Accrual to date
Query!
Final
111
Query!
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,VIC
Query!
Recruitment hospital [1]
0
0
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
Query!
Recruitment hospital [2]
0
0
Monash Health, Clayton - Clayton
Query!
Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
0
0
NSW 2050 - Camperdown
Query!
Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
0
0
VIC 3168 - Clayton
Query!
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
0
0
United States of America
Query!
State/province [1]
0
0
Connecticut
Query!
Country [2]
0
0
United States of America
Query!
State/province [2]
0
0
Illinois
Query!
Country [3]
0
0
United States of America
Query!
State/province [3]
0
0
New York
Query!
Country [4]
0
0
Austria
Query!
State/province [4]
0
0
Vienna
Query!
Country [5]
0
0
Belgium
Query!
State/province [5]
0
0
Bruxelles
Query!
Country [6]
0
0
Belgium
Query!
State/province [6]
0
0
Namen
Query!
Country [7]
0
0
Belgium
Query!
State/province [7]
0
0
Liège
Query!
Country [8]
0
0
Canada
Query!
State/province [8]
0
0
Ontario
Query!
Country [9]
0
0
Canada
Query!
State/province [9]
0
0
Montréal
Query!
Country [10]
0
0
Germany
Query!
State/province [10]
0
0
Saarland
Query!
Country [11]
0
0
Germany
Query!
State/province [11]
0
0
Saksen-Anhalt
Query!
Country [12]
0
0
Germany
Query!
State/province [12]
0
0
Frankfurt
Query!
Country [13]
0
0
Italy
Query!
State/province [13]
0
0
Bologna
Query!
Country [14]
0
0
Italy
Query!
State/province [14]
0
0
Brescia
Query!
Country [15]
0
0
Italy
Query!
State/province [15]
0
0
Milan
Query!
Country [16]
0
0
Italy
Query!
State/province [16]
0
0
Roma
Query!
Country [17]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [17]
0
0
Limburg
Query!
Country [18]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [18]
0
0
Noord-Holland
Query!
Country [19]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [19]
0
0
Zuid-Holland
Query!
Country [20]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [20]
0
0
Amsterdam
Query!
Country [21]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [21]
0
0
Breda
Query!
Country [22]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [22]
0
0
Eindhoven
Query!
Country [23]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [23]
0
0
Groningen
Query!
Country [24]
0
0
Netherlands
Query!
State/province [24]
0
0
Utrecht
Query!
Country [25]
0
0
Norway
Query!
State/province [25]
0
0
Oslo
Query!
Country [26]
0
0
Spain
Query!
State/province [26]
0
0
Barcelona
Query!
Country [27]
0
0
Spain
Query!
State/province [27]
0
0
Gerona
Query!
Country [28]
0
0
Spain
Query!
State/province [28]
0
0
Zaragoza
Query!
Country [29]
0
0
Sweden
Query!
State/province [29]
0
0
Linköping
Query!
Country [30]
0
0
Sweden
Query!
State/province [30]
0
0
Stockholm
Query!
Country [31]
0
0
Switzerland
Query!
State/province [31]
0
0
Basel-Stadt
Query!
Country [32]
0
0
Switzerland
Query!
State/province [32]
0
0
Winterthur
Query!
Country [33]
0
0
United Kingdom
Query!
State/province [33]
0
0
Hampshire
Query!
Country [34]
0
0
United Kingdom
Query!
State/province [34]
0
0
Merseyside
Query!
Country [35]
0
0
United Kingdom
Query!
State/province [35]
0
0
Belfast
Query!
Country [36]
0
0
United Kingdom
Query!
State/province [36]
0
0
London
Query!
Country [37]
0
0
United Kingdom
Query!
State/province [37]
0
0
Oxford
Query!
Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Query!
Name
Maastricht University
Query!
Address
Query!
Country
Query!
Other collaborator category [1]
0
0
Other
Query!
Name [1]
0
0
Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds
Query!
Address [1]
0
0
Query!
Country [1]
0
0
Query!
Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Query!
Summary
Brief summary
Brief Summary: Some colorectal liver metastases can only be resected after inducing liver regeneration by portal vein embolization (PVE) to increase size function of the future liver remnant (FLR). While PVE is standard, embolization of portal vein and hepatic veins (PVE/HVE) on one side of the liver may faster and more extensive liver size and function growth. PVE/HVE is a novel procedure and requires a safety and feasibility evaluation in a pretrial (DRAGON1) to then be compared in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to PVE (DRAGON 2).
Query!
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04272931
Query!
Trial related presentations / publications
Korenblik R, Olij B, Aldrighetti LA, Hilal MA, Ahle M, Arslan B, van Baardewijk LJ, Baclija I, Bent C, Bertrand CL, Bjornsson B, de Boer MT, de Boer SW, Bokkers RPH, Rinkes IHMB, Breitenstein S, Bruijnen RCG, Bruners P, Buchler MW, Camacho JC, Cappelli A, Carling U, Chan BKY, Chang DH, Choi J, Font JC, Crawford M, Croagh D, Cugat E, Davis R, De Boo DW, De Cobelli F, De Wispelaere JF, van Delden OM, Delle M, Detry O, Diaz-Nieto R, Dili A, Erdmann JI, Fisher O, Fondevila C, Fretland A, Borobia FG, Gelabert A, Gerard L, Giuliante F, Gobardhan PD, Gomez F, Grunberger T, Grunhagen DJ, Guitart J, Hagendoorn J, Heil J, Heise D, Herrero E, Hess GF, Hoffmann MH, Iezzi R, Imani F, Nguyen J, Jovine E, Kalff JC, Kazemier G, Kingham TP, Kleeff J, Kollmar O, Leclercq WKG, Ben SL, Lucidi V, MacDonald A, Madoff DC, Manekeller S, Martel G, Mehrabi A, Mehrzad H, Meijerink MR, Menon K, Metrakos P, Meyer C, Moelker A, Modi S, Montanari N, Navines J, Neumann UP, Peddu P, Primrose JN, Qu X, Raptis D, Ratti F, Ridouani F, Rogan C, Ronellenfitsch U, Ryan S, Sallemi C, Moragues JS, Sandstrom P, Sarria L, Schnitzbauer A, Serenari M, Serrablo A, Smits MLJ, Sparrelid E, Spuntrup E, Stavrou GA, Sutcliffe RP, Tancredi I, Tasse JC, Udupa V, Valenti D, Fundora Y, Vogl TJ, Wang X, White SA, Wohlgemuth WA, Yu D, Zijlstra IAJ, Binkert CA, Bemelmans MHA, van der Leij C, Schadde E, van Dam RM. Dragon 1 Protocol Manuscript: Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization (PVE/HVE) to Accelerate Future Liver Remnant (FLR) Hypertrophy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2022 Sep;45(9):1391-1398. doi: 10.1007/s00270-022-03176-1. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
Query!
Public notes
Query!
Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
0
0
Ronald M van Dam, MD PhD
Query!
Address
0
0
Maastricht University Medical Center
Query!
Country
0
0
Query!
Phone
0
0
Query!
Fax
0
0
Query!
Email
0
0
Query!
Contact person for public queries
Name
0
0
Query!
Address
0
0
Query!
Country
0
0
Query!
Phone
0
0
Query!
Fax
0
0
Query!
Email
0
0
Query!
Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
Query!
What data in particular will be shared?
upon reasonable request after publication.
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol
Query!
When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Study protocol has already been published : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35790566/
Other information may be shared upon reasonable request after publication
Query!
Available to whom?
Query!
Available for what types of analyses?
Query!
How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: http://dragontrial.com
Query!
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04272931