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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00405418
Registration number
NCT00405418
Ethics application status
Date submitted
29/11/2006
Date registered
30/11/2006
Date last updated
15/09/2009
Titles & IDs
Public title
Lantus Versus Levemir Treat-To-Target
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Scientific title
Target Glycemic Control and the Incidence of Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia in Insulin naïve Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Failing on Oral Hypoglycemic Agent(s) and Treated With Insulin Glargine or Insulin Detemir.
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Secondary ID [1]
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EUDRACT # : 2006-000324-13
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Secondary ID [2]
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LANTU_C_00579
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
L2T3
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Insulin glargine
Treatment: Drugs - Insulin Detemir
Experimental: 1 - Insulin Glargine
Active comparator: 2 - Insulin Detemir
Treatment: Drugs: Insulin glargine
Subcutaneous injection, once a day in the evening
Treatment: Drugs: Insulin Detemir
Subcutaneous injection, twice a day at breakfast and before dinner
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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HbA1c recorded
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline, week 12 and week 24
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Primary outcome [2]
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Self-monitored fasting BG in both treatment arms and pre-dinner BG in detemir arm
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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On the 4 consecutive days before each visit
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Primary outcome [3]
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Self-monitored BG values from 8-point 24-hour profile recorded on 2 consecutive days
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Within the week prior to baseline, week 12 and week 24
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Primary outcome [4]
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Episodes of hypoglycemia (symptomatic, total and categorized as day-time/nocturnal, severe or asymptomatic)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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All across the study
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Primary outcome [5]
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Self-monitored BG values whenever patient experiences symptoms possibly related to hypoglycemia.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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All across the study
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Doses of insulin glargine or insulin detemir
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Daily
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Laboratory fasting plasma glucose
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline, week 12 and week 24
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Insulinemia and fasting C-peptide level
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At baseline
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Lipid profile
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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at baseline and week 24
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Patient reported outcomes (quality of life and treatment satisfaction)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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at baseline, week 4, week 12 and at the last visit
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Safety data: occurrence of adverse events and weight
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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assessed at each visit
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Waist and hip circumferences
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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measured at baseline, week 12 and week 24
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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measured at study entry, baseline, week 12 and week 24
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Physical examination
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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performed at study entry and at last visit.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Type 2 diabetes for at least 1 year
* Insulin naïve
* Treated with stable doses of oral antidiabetics for at least 3 months prior to study start, including at least metformin (at least 1g/day)
* 7% = HbA1c = 10.5 %
* Body mass index (BMI) < 40 kg/m²
* Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose monitoring using a blood glucose meter and to use a patient diary
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Type 1 diabetes
* Current or previous use of insulin (except for previous treatment of gestational diabetes or brief treatment with insulin for less than 1 week)
* Treatment with glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor agonists or with dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV inhibitors
* Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of photocoagulation or surgery, in the 6 months before study entry or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgery during the study (an optic fundus examination should have been performed in the 2 years prior to study entry)
* Pregnancy (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and a medically approved contraceptive method)
* Breast-feeding
* History of hypersensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with a similar chemical structure
* Treatment with systemic corticosteroids in the 3 months prior to study entry
* Treatment with any investigational product in the 2 months prior to study entry
* Likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol
* Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine, or other major disease making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult
* Impaired hepatic function as shown by Alamine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than three times the upper limit of normal range at study entry
* Impaired renal function as shown by serum creatinine = 1.5 mg/dL (= 133 µmol/L) in men and = 1.4 mg/dL (124 µmol/L) in women at study entry
* History of drug or alcohol abuse in the last year
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/11/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
973
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sanofi-Aventis - North Ryde
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- North Ryde
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Brazil
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State/province [1]
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Sao Paolo
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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Laval
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Denmark
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Hoersholm
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Country [4]
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Finland
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State/province [4]
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Helsinki
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Germany
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Berlin
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India
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Mumbai
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Ireland
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Dublin
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Korea, Republic of
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State/province [8]
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Seoul
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Netherlands
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State/province [9]
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Gouda
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Portugal
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State/province [10]
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Porto Salvo
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Romania
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Bucharest
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Russian Federation
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State/province [12]
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Moscow
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Country [13]
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Serbia
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State/province [13]
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Belgrade
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Spain
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State/province [14]
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Barcelona
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Sweden
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State/province [15]
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Stockholm
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Switzerland
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State/province [16]
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Meyrin
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Taiwan
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State/province [17]
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Taipe
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Turkey
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State/province [18]
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Istanbul
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Country [19]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [19]
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Guildford
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Sanofi
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Primary objective: To demonstrate the non-inferiority of insulin glargine in comparison to insulin detemir in term of percentage of patients who reach the target of HbA1c \< 7% at the end of the treatment period and do not experience symptomatic hypoglycemia, confirmed by plasma glucose (PG) = 56 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L) Secondary objectives: * To compare between the 2 treatment groups, the percentage of patients who reach the target of HbA1c \< 7% and \< 6.5% at the end of the treatment period * To compare the changes in HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) * To compare the evolution of blood glucose profiles * To compare the day to day FPG variability, the insulin doses * To determine in each treatment group the biochemical and patient-related determinants of failure to reach HbA1c targets * To compare the overall incidence and rate of symptomatic hypoglycemia and nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia confirmed by PG = 56 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L) * To compare over the treatment period, the overall incidence and rate of symptomatic hypoglycemia and symptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia (with PG = 70 mg/dL \[3.9 mmol/L\]), of symptomatic day-time hypoglycemia (with PG = 70 mg/dL and with PG = 56 mg/dL), of severe hypoglycemia, of asymptomatic hypoglycemia with PG = 56 mg/dL * To compare the overall safety: incidence of adverse events (including serious hypoglycemia and local tolerance at injection site), change in body weight, in waist circumference and in waist / hip ratio * To assess the quality of life and treatment satisfaction
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00405418
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Trial related presentations / publications
Swinnen SG, Dain MP, Aronson R, Davies M, Gerstein HC, Pfeiffer AF, Snoek FJ, Devries JH, Hoekstra JB, Holleman F. A 24-week, randomized, treat-to-target trial comparing initiation of insulin glargine once-daily with insulin detemir twice-daily in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on oral glucose-lowering drugs. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jun;33(6):1176-8. doi: 10.2337/dc09-2294. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Valérie Pilorget
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Address
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Sanofi
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00405418
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