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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00358449
Registration number
NCT00358449
Ethics application status
Date submitted
27/07/2006
Date registered
31/07/2006
Titles & IDs
Public title
Intravenous Mepolizumab In Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis
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Scientific title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group Clinical Trial to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Intravenous Mepolizumab (SB240563)(0.55mg/kg, 2.5mg/kg or 10mg/kg) in Pediatric Subjects With Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Aged 2 to 17 Years (Study MEE103219)
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Secondary ID [1]
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MEE103219
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Oesophagitis, Eosinophilic
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Allergies
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - mepolizumab
Experimental: Mepolizumab 0.55 mg/kg - Participants received mepolizumab 0.55 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg) by intravenous (IV) infusion for 30 minutes on Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8.
Experimental: Mepolizumab 2.5 mg/kg - Participants received mepolizumab 2.5 mg/kg by IV infusion for 30 minutes on Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8.
Experimental: Mepolizumab 10 mg/kg - Participants received mepolizumab 10 mg/kg by IV infusion for 30 minutes on Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8.
Treatment: Drugs: mepolizumab
Participants received mepolizumab 0.55 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg), 2.5 mg/kg , or 10 mg/kg by intravenous (IV) infusion for 30 minutes on Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AE), Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Drug-related AE During Treatment Phase (TP) and Follow-up Phase (FP)
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Assessment method [1]
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An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A serious adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose that Results in death, life-threatening; requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in disability/incapacity; a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Drug-related AE's were considered to have a reasonable possibility of being related to treatment by the investigator. AE, SAE and drug-related AEs are summarized by TP and FP.
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Timepoint [1]
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From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to Follow-up Phase (Week 24)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Number of Participants With Indicated Biochemistry Parameters Falling Outside of Reference Range (RR) in Any Vist Post-Basline During Study Period.
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Assessment method [2]
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Blood samples were collected at Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 to estimate the following biochemistry parameters: alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), albumin (Ab), total protein (ToP), creatinine (Cr), total bilirubin (TB), calcium (Ca), bicarbonate (Bi), chloride (Cl), glucose (Glu), potassium (Pot), and sodium (Sod). Laboratory abnormalities outside the reference range (high and low values) at any time post baseline were presented. Any time post Baseline = all visits (including scheduled and unscheduled). If participant had given both high and low value at least once then participant is counted under both high and low category for this visit.
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Timepoint [2]
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From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to Follow-up Phase (Week 24)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Number of Participants With Indicated Hematology Parameters Falling Outside of Reference Range (RR) in Any Vist Post-Basline During the Study Period.
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Assessment method [3]
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Blood samples were collected pre-infusion at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8; and 24h and 72h post-infusion at Day 1, Week 4 and Week 8 time points and at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 34 to estimate the following hematology parameters: basophils (Bas), percentage of basophils (% Bas), lymphocytes (Lym), percentage of Lym (% Lym), monocytes (Mon), percentage of Mon (% Mon), platelet count (PC), total neutrophils (TN), percentage of TN (% TN), white blood cell count (WBC), hematocrit (He), hemoglobin (Hg), and red blood cell count (RBC). Laboratory abnormalities outside the reference range (high and low values) at any time post baseline were presented. Any time post Baseline = all visits (including scheduled and unscheduled). If participant had given both high and low value at least once then participant is counted under both high and low category for this visit.
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Timepoint [3]
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From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to Long-term Follow-up Phase (Week 34)
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Primary outcome [4]
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Number of Participants With the Indicated Change From Baseline in ECG Findings at Any Time Post-Baseline
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Assessment method [4]
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12-lead ECG assessments were obtained at the following time points: screening, and Weeks 4, 8 and 12.. Overall ECG findings were summarized using the worst case findings without regard to visits ie. "any time post Baseline". Change from Baseline in ECG findings were categorized as clinically significant change from Baseline; no clinically significant change from Baseline and not applicable.
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Timepoint [4]
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Screening, Weeks 4, 8 and 12
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Primary outcome [5]
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Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at the Indicated Time Points
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Assessment method [5]
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SBP and DBP measurements were obtained at the following time points: screening, pre-infusion, 10 minutes (m), 30m, 1 hour (h), 2h post-infusion on Day 1, Week 4, Week 8; and Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24. Screening value was considered as the Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
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Timepoint [5]
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Screening, Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24
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Primary outcome [6]
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Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at the Indicated Time Points
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Assessment method [6]
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Heart rate measurements were obtained at the following time points: Screening, pre-infusion, 10m, 30m, 1h, 2h post-infusion on Day 1, Week 4, Week 8; and Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24. Screening value was considered as the Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
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Timepoint [6]
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Screening, Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24
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Primary outcome [7]
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Change From Baseline in Temperature at the Indicated Time Points
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Assessment method [7]
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Temperature measurements were obtained at the following time points: Screening, Day 1, and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24. Screening value was considered as the Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
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Timepoint [7]
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Screening, Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
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Primary outcome [8]
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Number of Participants With Positive and Negative Anti-mepolizumab Antibody Results at Any Visit and Repeat Visit.
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Assessment method [8]
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Blood samples for testing anti-mepolizumab antibodies were collected on Day 1, Week 4 and 8 Infusion Visit (before the IV infusion) and at Week 12, 24 and 34 Week follow-up visits. The presence of anti-human mepolizumab antibodies was assessed using an immunoelectrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay. To address transient positive results, an assessment of repeated results were made. For any visit category: results were considered as positive if it was positive at any visit during the study, and results were considered as negative if it were negative at all visits during the study. For repeat visit category: results were considered as postive if the result was positive at \>1 visit, and results were considered as negative if the result was negative at all visits or was positive at only one visit.
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Timepoint [8]
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Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, and 34
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Primary outcome [9]
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Number of Participants Achieving a Reduction in Peak Esophageal Eosinophil Count to < 5 Cells Per High Power Field (HPF) at Week 12
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Assessment method [9]
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A responder was defined as a participant achieving a reduction in esophageal eosinophils to \<5 cells per HPF as the highest count of eosinophils per HPF in all the esophageal sites biopsied at Week 12, confirmed by biopsy at Week 12 or at an early withdrawal visit prior to Week 12. A worst case (WC) approach was considered, if a particiapant withdrew prematurely : If a particiapnt dropped out of the study without having a biopsy taken, due to lack of efficacy or an adverse event, their response was imputed as not achieved. Participants who withdrew, without a biopsy, for other reasons (e.g. lost to follow-up) were considered non-evaluable for the primary analysis. For participants who withdrew early from the study and had a biopsy, the biopsy was used to determine their response.
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Timepoint [9]
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Week 12
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Primary outcome [10]
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Central (V1), Periperial (V2) and Steady-State (Vss) Volume of Distribution of Mepolizumab
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Assessment method [10]
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Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug is uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Central volume of distribution is a hypothetical volume into which a drug initially distributes upon administration. Peripheral volume of distribution is the sum of all tissue spaces outside the central compartment. Steady state volume of distribution (Vss) is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state. Blood samples were obtained at pre-infusion and 5m, 2h, 24h, 72-96h post-infusion at Day 1, Weeks 4, 8; and Weeks 2, 6 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34 from each participant to estimate central (V1) and periperial (V2) and Steady State (Vss) volume of distribution of mepolizumab.
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Timepoint [10]
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Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 34
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Primary outcome [11]
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Plasma Clearance (CL) of Mepolizumab
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Assessment method [11]
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Clearance is defined as the removal of drug from a volume of plasma in a given unit of time (drug loss from the body). Blood samples were obtained at pre-infusion and 5m, 2h, 24h, 72-96h post-infusion at Day 1, Weeks 4, 8; and Weeks 2, 6 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34 from each participant to estimate plasma clearance of mepolizumab.
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Timepoint [11]
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Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 34
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in Pain in Stomach Severity Scores
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Assessment method [1]
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Par.and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A severity score of 0 was assigned for days on which pain in stomach was not experienced. If pain in stomach was reported, severity of pain was assessed as: 1=hurt a little, 2=hurt somewhat, 3=hurt quite a bit, and 4=hurt a whole lot. The average pain severity for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the pain severity scores for that interval (including days assigned as 0) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as the Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction
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Timepoint [1]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change From Baseline in Pain in Chest/Throat Severity Scores
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Assessment method [2]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A severity score of 0 was assigned for days on which pain in chest/throat was not experienced. If pain in chest/throat was reported, severity of pain was assessed as: 1=hurt a little, 2=hurt somewhat, 3=hurt quite a bit, and 4=hurt a whole lot. The average pain severity for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the pain severity scores for that interval (including days assigned as 0) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as the Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction.
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Timepoint [2]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days With Pain in Stomach
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Assessment method [3]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of pain in stomach during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [3]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days With Pain in Chest/Throat
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Assessment method [4]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of pain in chest/throat during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [4]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change From Baseline in Regurgitation Bothersome Scores
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Assessment method [5]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A score of 0 was assigned for days on which the symptom regurgitation was not experienced. The days regurgitation experienced, the amount the symptom bothered the Par. was assessed as 1=not bothered at all, 2=bothered a little, 3=somewhat bothered, 4=bothered quite a bit, 5=bothered a whole lot. The average pain severity for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the pain severity scores for that interval (including days assigned as 0) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group interactions
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Timepoint [5]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days With Regurgitation Bothersome Scores
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Assessment method [6]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of pain in regurgitation bothersome during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [6]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change From Baseline in Frequency of Vomiting
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Assessment method [7]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A participant vomiting any time was counted as one episode of vomiting, irrespective of how close they are to each other. The daily frequency of vomiting was calculated as the total number of times the participant vomited during the interval divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction.
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Timepoint [7]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days With Vomiting
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Assessment method [8]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of vomiting during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [8]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change From Baseline in Daily Degree of Difficulty With Drinking
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Assessment method [9]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A score of 6 was assigned days the participant did not drink. The amount of difficulty with drinking was assessed as 1=no difficulty, 2=a little difficulty, 3=some difficulty, 4=quite a bit of difficulty, 5=a whole lot of difficulty. The average difficulty for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the drinking difficulty scores for that interval (including days assigned as 6) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction.
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Timepoint [9]
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Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Change From Baseline in Pain With Drinking Severity Scores
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Assessment method [10]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A score of 6 was assigned the day participant did not drink. The severity of pain was assessed as: 1=didn't hurt at all, 2=hurt a little, 3=hurt somewhat, 4=hurt quite a bit, and 5=hurt a whole lot. The average difficulty and pain severity scores was calculated as the sum of the respective scores for that interval divided by the number of days in the interval. . Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction.
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Timepoint [10]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days on Which the Participant Drank
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Assessment method [11]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of difficulty and pain when participant drank during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [11]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Change From Baseline in Difficulty With Eating Solid Foods
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Assessment method [12]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP and FP. A score of 6 was assigned for that symptom when Par. did not eat solid foods. When Par.eat solid foods, the amount of difficulty was assessed as 1=no difficulty, 2=a little difficulty, 3=some difficulty, 4=quite a bit of difficulty, 5=a whole lot of difficulty. The average pain severity for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the pain severity scores for that interval (including days assigned as 6) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interactions.
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Timepoint [12]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Change in Baseline in Pain With Eating Solid Foods Severity Scores
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Assessment method [13]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A score of 6 was assigned for that symptom when Par. did not eat. The severity of pain was assessed when Par. eats food as: 1=didn't hurt at all, 2=hurt a little, 3=hurt somewhat, 4=hurt quite a bit, and 5=hurt a whole lot. The average pain severity for the interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12, Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the sum of the pain severity scores for that interval (including days assigned as 6) divided by the number of days in the interval. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction.
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Timepoint [13]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Days Participants Ate Solid Foods
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Assessment method [14]
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The percentage of days with the symptom of difficulty and pain when eating solid foods during each analysis interval (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [14]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Change From Baseline in Feeling of Something Stuck in Throat Bothersome Scores (for Par. 8-17 Years Only)
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Assessment method [15]
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Par. and/or parent/guardian recorded daily symptoms of the feeling like something is stuck in throat on a hand held personal digital assistant (electronic diary) during the Screening Phase, TP, and FP. A score of 0 was assigned for days on which the symptom of feeling of something stuck was not experienced. On days that feeling of something stuck in the throat was experienced, the amount the symptom bothered the Par. was assessed as 1=not bothered at all, 2=bothered a little, 3=somewhat bothered, 4=bothered quite a bit, 5=bothered a whole lot. Average bothersome score was calculated as the sum of the respective scores for that interval divided by the number of days. Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA models with terms for the relevant Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age interaction.
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Timepoint [15]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Change From Baseline in Percentage of Days With Feeling of Something Stuck in Throat (for Par. 8-17 Years)
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Assessment method [16]
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The percentage of days with feeling of something stuck in throat during each analysis period (Baseline, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24) was calculated as the number of days the symptom was experienced divided by the number of days in the analysis interval, and presented as a percentage (ie, the proportion X 100%). Screening phase was considered as Baseline interval. Change from Baseline for each analysis interval was calculated as the value for that interval minus the value for the Baseline interval. Analysis was performed using parametric ANCOVA model with terms for Baseline score, treatment group, age group and treatment by age group interaction. The OC datasets with incorrect questionnaires excluded were used for the analysis.
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Timepoint [16]
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0
Screening, Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 21-24
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Number of Participants With Maintenance of Response
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Assessment method [17]
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Participants who achieved a response of \<5 esophageal eosinophils/HPF at Week 12 by worst case analysis, were evaluated for maintenance of response of \<20 cells/HPF at Week 24. Response categories were defined as: non-responder (did not respond at Week 12 or Week 24); delayed responder (did not respond at Week 12 but responded at Week 24); relapsed (responded at Week 12 but not at Week 24); maintained (responded at Week 12 and Week 24). The following assumptions were made for worst case: if a Participant dropped out of the study due to lack of efficacy or an adverse event and had a missing response, their response was imputed as not achieved (i.e. failure). However for Participants withdrawn for other reasons (e.g. lost to follow-up) with a missing response (i.e. did not have the biopsy) the response was made as missing and not imputed.
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Timepoint [17]
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0
Week 12 and Week 24
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Secondary outcome [18]
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0
Mean Change From Baseline in Peak Esophageal Eosinophil Counts at Weeks 12 and 24
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Assessment method [18]
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Participants underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with biopsies at Screening and at Weeks 12 and 24. Peak esophageal eosinophils were calculated as the maximum count across all esophageal biopsies at each time point. Screening value was considered as the Baseline value. Change from baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
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Timepoint [18]
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0
Baseline, Weeks 12 and 24
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Secondary outcome [19]
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0
Change From Baseline in Mean Esophageal Eosinophil Counts at Weeks 12 and 24
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Assessment method [19]
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Participants underwent an EGD with biopsies at Screening and at Weeks 12 and 24. Mean esophageal eosinophils were calculated as the mean number across all esophageal biopsies at each time point. Screening value was considered as the Baseline value. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
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Timepoint [19]
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0
Baseline, Weeks 12 and 24
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Secondary outcome [20]
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0
Absolute Blood Eosinophils Count at the Indicated Time Points
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Assessment method [20]
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0
Blood samples were obtained at Screening, pre-infusion and 24h and 72-96h post-infusion at Day 1, Weeks 4 and 8; and at Week 2, 6, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34 visits or Early Withdrawal Visit to estimate blood eosinophil count.
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Timepoint [20]
0
0
Screening, Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34
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Secondary outcome [21]
0
0
Plasma Concentration of Mepolizumab
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Assessment method [21]
0
0
Blood samples were obtained at pre-infusion and 5m, 2h, 24h, 72-96h post-infusion at Day 1, Weeks 4, 8; and Weeks 2, 6 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34 to estimate the plasma concentration of mepolizumab. Only those participants available at specified time points are analyzed (represented as n=X,X,X in the category titles).
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Timepoint [21]
0
0
Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 34
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply. Inclusion criteria pertain to all subjects in both cohorts (treatment and observational) unless otherwise stated.
* The subject signs and dates a written assent form (age appropriate) and the parent/guardian signs and dates a written informed consent form prior to the initiation of any study-related activities, including discontinuation of any prohibited medications.
* Male or female subjects aged 2 to 17 years (from 2nd birthday up to and not including 18th birthday), who weigh <=84.9kg (males)/ <= 72.5 (females) and who have a BMI between 5 and 85% for age, who speak, read and write English as age appropriate and/or parent/guardian.
NOTE: If subject is within weight requirements but close to the upper or lower limits at screening and the investigator anticipates that during the study the subject's weight will change a become outside the weight requirements, the subject should be excluded from the study.
* To be eligible for entry in the treatment group of the study, a female subject is eligible to enter the study if she is: not pregnant or nursing; of non-childbearing potential. Non-childbearing potential is defined as a pre-menarcheal female who has not yet entered puberty as evidenced by lack of breast development (palpable glandular breast tissue); or a female who has documentation (medical report verification) of hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy; of childbearing potential. These females subjects must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the screening visit, and agree to consistent and correct use of one of the acceptable methods of birth control from at least the commencement of their last normal period prior to the first dose of study medication and to continue until the first normal period after treatment or after the Week 24 Follow-up visit, whichever is longest.
* The subject has a diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis and current evidence on biopsy of isolated eosinophilic esophagitis defined as:
* Peak esophageal eosinophil counts (highest count of eosinophils per HPF in at least one of all esophageal sites biopsied) of 20 or more eosinophils in a minimum of one HPF at 400X magnification on histology of esophageal biopsies from distal and mid-esophagus within two weeks of commencing study medication, as determined by the central histopathologist.
* Inadequate response to or intolerant of therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis
* The individual investigators will apply their clinical judgment to define whether a clinical response to therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis is inadequate. As guidance, inadequate response might consist of persistence under current or recent prior therapy, of symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis such as eosinophilic esophagitis-related pain in stomach, chest or throat; regurgitation; vomiting; pain or difficulties associated with drinking fluids or nutritional supplements; or pain or difficulties associated with eating. An inadequate response might also consist of persistent eosinophilic infiltration of the esophagus, in the presence or in the absence of eosinophilic esophagitis-related symptoms.
* Similarly, the individual investigators will apply their clinical judgment to define whether a patient is intolerant to therapy. For guidance, intolerance to therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis may consist of undesirable side-effects of long-term therapy; or side-effects of long-term therapy that are difficult to manage; or marked non-compliance to therapy or rejection of therapy by the individual patient, or by the parent/guardian, which in the opinion of the investigator interferes with the patient's optimal disease management.
* The criteria used by the investigator to define inadequate response to or intolerance of therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis will be collected in the CRF.
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Minimum age
2
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply. Exclusion criteria pertain to all subjects in both cohorts (treatment and observational) unless otherwise stated.
* Current evidence of eosinophilic gastrointestinal enteropathy (EGID), other than eosinophilic esophagitis.
* Evidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or other causes of esophagitis which in the investigator's opinion is the predominant cause of the subject's esophageal eosinophilia so that the investigator's opinion is allowed.
* Current presence, or history of (anytime in the past): hypereosinophilic syndromes, collagen vascular disease, vasculitis, allergic drug reaction as the cause of the peripheral eosinophilia, graft-versus host disease, chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorders (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic granulomatous disease).
* Current evidence, or history of celiac disease.
* Current evidence of active H. pylori infection.
* Abnormal 12-lead ECG at Screening which is clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Use or administration of any of the prohibited medications from Screening and throughout completion of Week 34 follow-up. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Failure to remain on a stable dose of one (or more) permitted medication(s) for at least 1 month prior to the Screening visit and throughout completion of Week 24 follow-up assessments. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Failure to remain on stable elemental diet or dietary manipulations for at least 3 months prior to the Screening Visit and throughout completion of Week 34 follow-up assessments. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Known history of allergic reaction to previous antibody therapy.
* Any previous treatment with anti-hIL-5, anti-IgE monoclonal antibody or other biological agents.
* Use of an investigational drug within 30 days of entering the study. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Exhibits evidence of renal disease or serum creatinine > 1.5 times upper limit of normal range (ULN). Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Exhibits evidence of hepatic disease, impairment or abnormal liver function test i.e. AST, ALT >1.5 times ULN, bilirubin >1.5 times ULN. Note that this exclusion criterion does not apply for subjects who are considered for enrollment in the observational cohort.
* Known evidence of the following infections/infestations: HIV, Hepatitis B or C, Bacterial infection, Parasitic infestation.
* History or suspicion of current drug abuse and alcohol abuse within the last 6 months.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
11/09/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
25/11/2008
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
84
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
0
0
GSK Investigational Site - Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
0
0
4029 - Brisbane
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [1]
0
0
Alabama
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Country [2]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [2]
0
0
California
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Country [3]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [3]
0
0
Florida
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Country [4]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [4]
0
0
Georgia
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Country [5]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [5]
0
0
Illinois
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Country [6]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [6]
0
0
Indiana
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Country [7]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [7]
0
0
Massachusetts
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Country [8]
0
0
United States of America
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0
0
Michigan
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Country [9]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [9]
0
0
Minnesota
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0
0
United States of America
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State/province [10]
0
0
Missouri
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0
0
United States of America
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0
0
New York
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Country [12]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [12]
0
0
Ohio
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Country [13]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [13]
0
0
South Dakota
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Country [14]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [14]
0
0
Texas
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Country [15]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [15]
0
0
Virginia
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Country [16]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [16]
0
0
Wisconsin
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Country [17]
0
0
Canada
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State/province [17]
0
0
Ontario
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Country [18]
0
0
Canada
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State/province [18]
0
0
Quebec
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Country [19]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [19]
0
0
Liverpool
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Country [20]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [20]
0
0
London
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Country [21]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [21]
0
0
Sheffield
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Country [22]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [22]
0
0
Watford
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
GlaxoSmithKline
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of intravenous mepolizumab in pediatric subjects with eosinophilic esophagitis.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00358449
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Trial related presentations / publications
Assa'ad AH, Gupta SK, Collins MH, Thomson M, Heath AT, Smith DA, Perschy TL, Jurgensen CH, Ortega HG, Aceves SS. An antibody against IL-5 reduces numbers of esophageal intraepithelial eosinophils in children with eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2011 Nov;141(5):1593-604. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.07.044. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
0
0
GSK Clinical Trials
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Address
0
0
GlaxoSmithKline
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
0
0
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Address
0
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00358449