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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00268593
Registration number
NCT00268593
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/12/2005
Date registered
22/12/2005
Date last updated
15/06/2011
Titles & IDs
Public title
Pilot Efficacy Study of PI-88 With Docetaxel to Treat Prostate Cancer
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Scientific title
A Randomised Phase II Study of Two Dose Schedules of PI-88 in Combination With Docetaxel in Patients With Androgen-independent Prostate Cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
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PROPIT
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Secondary ID [2]
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PR88206
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prostate Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Prostate
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - PI-88
Treatment: Drugs - docetaxel
Treatment: Drugs - prednisone
Experimental: 130 mg PI-88 + docetaxel - 130 mg PI-88 7 days/week + docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Experimental: 250 mg PI-88 + docetaxel - 250 mg PI-88 4 days/week + docetaxel 75 mg/m2
Treatment: Drugs: PI-88
Subcutaneous injection administered 7 days/week for 130 mg PI-88 and 4 days/week for 250 mg PI-88; patients to be treated until progression or withdrawal from study.
Treatment: Drugs: docetaxel
Subcutaneous injection administered 7 days/week for 130 mg PI-88 and 4 days/week for 250 mg PI-88; patients to be treated until progression or withdrawal from study.
Treatment: Drugs: prednisone
5 mg twice a day orally
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) response (incidence and duration)
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Assessment method [1]
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70% of patients (n = 36) had a \>50% reduction in PSA from baseline.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 6-8 weeks post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Radiologic response rate in patients with measurable disease
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Assessment method [1]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Timepoint [1]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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PSA progression-free survival
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Assessment method [2]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Timepoint [2]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Disease progression-free survival
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Assessment method [3]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Timepoint [3]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [4]
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Median survival was 61 weeks and 1-year survival was 71%.
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Timepoint [4]
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Survival data collected to 100 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Safety and tolerability
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Assessment method [5]
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Recruitment was stopped due to higher than expected febrile neutropenia rate (27%). Fifty-one SAEs were reported in 33 patients, of which 7 were related to PI-88 treatment: non-neutropenic sepsis, neutropenic sepsis, pulmonary embolism, febrile dyspnoea, haematuria (x2), left middle cerebral artery infarction.
Grade 3 or 4 AEs reported in \>5% of patients comprise dehydration, fatigue, diarrhoea, nausea and thrombocytopenia.
Two patients died during the study, one due to a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, and one due to metastatic prostate cancer.
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Timepoint [5]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. Safety data collected throughout duration.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Quality of life Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate questionnaire (FACT-P)
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Assessment method [6]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Timepoint [6]
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Recruitment was stopped early due to elevated rates of febrile neutropenia. This end point was not reported.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Exploratory predictive value of biologic parameters C-reactive protein (CRP), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin-6 (IL6), D-dimer
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Assessment method [7]
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Change in VEGF trended towards prediction of survival (p = 0.056); pre-treatment and post-treatment levels of CRP were predictive of survival (p = 0.026, and p = 0.005 respectively) but the change in CRP was not (p = 0.999). IL-6 pretreatment levels were not predictive (p = 0.5111) but post-treatment (p = 0.0008) and change (p = 0.0020) were.
These data need to interpreted with caution due to the small patient numbers involved.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and 6-8 weeks post enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Histologically/cytologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma that is unresponsive or refractory to hormone therapy
* Patients must have received prior hormonal therapy, defined as castration by orchiectomy and/or luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists
* Patients must have documented progression detected by PSA increase, physical examination and/or imaging
* Patients must have achieved stable pain control for a minimum of seven consecutive days prior to study entry.
* Prior radiation therapy (to < 25% of the bone marrow only) is permitted. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the completion of radiation therapy and the patient must have recovered from side effects prior to study entry.
* Prior surgery is allowed. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the completion of surgery
* Life expectancy > 3 months
* ECOG Performance score of < 2.
* Neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L (1,500/mm3)
* Haemoglobin > 10 g/dL
* Platelet count > 100 x 109/L (100,000/mm3)
* Total bilirubin < the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institution
* ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) < 1.5 x the ULN of the institution
* Calculated creatinine clearance, using Cockroft and Gault formula, >60 mL/min
* APTT and PT < 1.5 X ULN
* Patients (or legally acceptable representative) must have voluntarily given written informed consent to participate in this study.
* Patients must be willing to comply with the scheduled visit, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Prior isotope therapy (e.g., strontium, samarium)
* Prior radiotherapy to >25% of bone marrow (whole pelvic irradiation is not allowed)
* Prior treatment with biological response modifiers within the previous 4 weeks
* Prior malignancy except the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for > 5 years
* Known brain or leptomeningeal involvement
* Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v3 (NCI CTCAE v3)
* Serious intercurrent medical illness that does not permit adequate follow-up and compliance with the study protocol
* History of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or other platelet disease, or laboratory evidence of anti-heparin antibodies
* Use of drugs that may inhibit the metabolism of docetaxel (cyclosporin, terfenadine, ketoconazole, erythromycin, troleandomycin) within the previous week or during the study
* Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening
* Treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy (except LHRH agonists) including any prescribed compounds and/or over-the-counter (OTC) products for the treatment of prostate cancer must be stopped prior to day of enrolment
* Treatment with systemic corticosteroids used for reasons other than specified by the protocol must be stopped prior to day of enrolment
* Concomitant bisphosphonate therapy is not allowed. Patients already receiving bisphosphonates must be stopped prior to day of enrolment
* Concomitant use of aspirin (> 150 mg/day), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except specific COX-2 inhibitors), heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), warfarin (> 1 mg/day) or anti-platelet drugs (abciximab, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, ticlopidine and tirofiban). Low-dose aspirin (= 150 mg/day) and low-dose warfarin (= 1 mg/day) are permitted as concomitant medications
* Treatment with heparin or low molecular weight heparin within the previous two weeks is not permitted
* History of allergy and/or hypersensitivity to heparin or other anti-coagulants/thrombolytic agents
* History of acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding within the last two years, inflammatory bowel disease or other abnormal bleeding tendency
* Patients at risk of bleeding due to open wounds or planned surgery
* Myocardial infarction, stroke or congestive heart failure within the past three months
* Uncontrolled or serious infection within the past four weeks
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2005
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2008
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
48
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sydney Haematology and Oncology Clinics - Hornsby
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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St George Hospital - Kogarah
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Lismore Base Hospital - Lismore
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Port Macquarie Base Hospital - Port Macquarie
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Ashford Cancer Centre - Ashford
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Border Medical Oncology - Wodonga
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2077 - Hornsby
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2217 - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2477 - Lismore
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2444 - Port Macquarie
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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5035 - Ashford
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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3690 - Wodonga
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Progen Pharmaceuticals
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Northern Sydney and Central Coast Area Health Service
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Address [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [2]
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Aventis Pharmaceuticals
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Docetaxel (Taxotere) is an approved chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of androgen-independent prostate cancer. The aim of the study is to investigate whether addition of the investigational drug PI-88 will increase the efficacy of docetaxel in this disease. PI-88 inhibits cancer growth by inhibiting the development of new blood vessels and starving the tumour of oxygen and nutrients (anti-angiogenic). Because PI-88 and docetaxel have different mechanisms of action, they are expected to have increased (synergistic) activity when combined.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00268593
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Trial related presentations / publications
Tannock IF, de Wit R, Berry WR, Horti J, Pluzanska A, Chi KN, Oudard S, Theodore C, James ND, Turesson I, Rosenthal MA, Eisenberger MA; TAX 327 Investigators. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1502-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040720.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Gavin Marx, MD
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Address
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Sydney Haematology and Oncology Clinics
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00268593
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